Short answer
By revenue in their latest annual reports, the largest airline companies in the world are Delta Air Lines ($63.4 billion in 2025), United Airlines ($59.1 billion), American Airlines ($54.6 billion), Lufthansa Group (€39.6 billion, about $44.8 billion) and IAG, owner of British Airways and Iberia (€33.2 billion, about $37.6 billion). By passengers, Ryanair (208 million booked in its year to March 2026) and United (181.1 million in 2025) report the highest counts.
- Delta, United and American took $177.1 billion of revenue between them in 2025, more than the next five airline groups on the list combined.
- Growth was slowest at the US big three (0.8% to 3.5%) and fastest at ANA (12.3%), Cathay Pacific (11.9%), Ryanair (11.4%) and LATAM (11.2%).
- Lufthansa Group's €39.6 billion includes Lufthansa Technik's maintenance business; its passenger airlines took €30.6 billion.
- The US had 1,858 scheduled passenger airline establishments with 487,672 employees in 2023, according to the Census Bureau.
On this page
This list is for people who sell to airlines: maintenance and parts suppliers, ground handling and airport services, catering, fuel and logistics firms, software and data vendors, training providers and recruiters. It ranks the largest airline groups by revenue from their own annual reports, shows the order by passengers, lists the biggest US airlines, and explains where the buying happens inside a carrier.
The 17 largest airline companies by revenue
Ranks are among the airline groups whose annual reports we opened on 30 October 2026; eight large airlines we couldn't check are listed under the table.
| Rank | Airline group | Headquarters | Revenue | Fiscal year ended | Change | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delta Air Lines | Atlanta, GA | $63.4B | 31 Dec 2025 | +2.8% | about 103,000 (full-time equivalent) |
| 2 | United Airlines Holdings | Chicago, IL | $59.1B | 31 Dec 2025 | +3.5% | about 113,200 |
| 3 | American Airlines Group | Fort Worth, TX | $54.6B | 31 Dec 2025 | +0.8% | about 139,100 (active full-time equivalent) |
| 4 | Lufthansa Group | Cologne, Germany | €39.6B (about $44.8B) | 31 Dec 2025 | +5.4% | 103,101 |
| 5 | IAG (British Airways, Iberia, Aer Lingus, Vueling) | London and Madrid | €33.2B (about $37.6B) | 31 Dec 2025 | +3.5% | 75,786 |
| 6 | Emirates | Dubai, UAE | AED 130.9B (about $35.7B) | 31 Mar 2026 | +2.3% | 74,980 |
| 7 | Southwest Airlines | Dallas, TX | $28.1B | 31 Dec 2025 | +2.1% | 72,790 (active full-time equivalent) |
| 8 | China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou, China | CNY 182.3B (about $25.4B) | 31 Dec 2025 | +4.6% | not in its results announcement |
| 9 | Turkish Airlines | Istanbul, Türkiye | $24.1B | 31 Dec 2025 | +6.3% | 66,649 (group) |
| 10 | Air China | Beijing, China | CNY 171.5B (about $23.9B) | 31 Dec 2025 | +2.9% | not in its results announcement |
| 11 | China Eastern Airlines | Shanghai, China | CNY 139.9B (about $19.5B) | 31 Dec 2025 | +5.9% | 89,277 |
| 12 | Ryanair Holdings | Dublin, Ireland | €15.5B (about $17.6B) | 31 Mar 2026 | +11.4% | not used |
| 13 | ANA Holdings | Tokyo, Japan | ¥2.54T (about $17.0B) | 31 Mar 2026 | +12.3% | not used |
| 14 | Qantas Group | Sydney, Australia | A$25.5B (about $16.5B) | 30 Jun 2026 | +7.1% | not used |
| 15 | Cathay Pacific Group | Hong Kong | HK$116.8B (about $15.0B) | 31 Dec 2025 | +11.9% | not used |
| 16 | LATAM Airlines Group | Santiago, Chile | $14.3B | 31 Dec 2025 | +11.2% | about 41,100 |
| 17 | Alaska Air Group (with Hawaiian) | Seattle, WA | $14.2B | 31 Dec 2025 | +21.3% | 35,951 |
Revenue is total operating revenue as reported: "revenue and other operating income" for Emirates, "revenue and other income" for Qantas, and "total operating revenue" for the Chinese carriers' consolidated income statements. Dollar conversions use the Federal Reserve's 2025 annual average rates (G.5A, released 5 January 2026): $1.1306 per euro, $0.6450 per Australian dollar, and CNY 7.1875, HK$7.7956 and ¥149.5686 per dollar. Emirates' report states that the dirham is fixed at 3.67 to the dollar. The change is in each company's reporting currency. Employees are as each report states them; "not used" means the documents we used for revenue don't give a year-end headcount.
Read these rows with four things in mind:
- Groups are not airlines. Lufthansa Group's total includes €8.0 billion of revenue at Lufthansa Technik (€6.0 billion of it from outside customers) and €3.4 billion in its logistics (cargo) segment; its passenger airlines took €30.6 billion. Emirates is the airline alone; the wider Emirates Group, with the dnata ground handling and travel business, reported AED 150.5 billion and 130,919 employees.
- Fiscal years differ. Emirates, Ryanair and ANA close their years on 31 March and Qantas on 30 June, so their 2026 figures include months that the calendar-year airlines haven't reported yet.
- Alaska's jump is an acquisition. It bought Hawaiian Airlines in 2024. On the pro forma basis in its 10-K, with Hawaiian for all of 2024, revenue rose 3%.
- Not ranked. Air France-KLM, Qatar Airways, Air Canada, Singapore Airlines, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, easyJet and IndiGo all publish annual results, but their investor sites blocked automated access or didn't respond when we checked. Several of them would rank in this table; check their reports before relying on the order below fourth place. Airlines that don't publish full results aren't here either.
The largest airlines by passengers
Passenger counts aren't defined the same way everywhere, so this table shows each airline's own count and what it measures. Delta's and American's 10-Ks don't give a passenger total, so they're missing.
| Airline | Passengers | Period | What's counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ryanair Holdings | 208 million | year to 31 Mar 2026 | revenue passengers booked |
| United Airlines Holdings | 181.1 million | 2025 | passengers |
| China Southern Airlines | 173.7 million | 2025 | passengers carried |
| Air China | 160.6 million | 2025 | passengers carried |
| China Eastern Airlines | 149.9 million | 2025 | passengers carried |
| Lufthansa Group | 135.0 million | 2025 | passengers |
| Southwest Airlines | 134.1 million | 2025 | revenue passengers carried (168.3 million enplaned) |
| IAG | 122 million | 2025 | passengers |
| LATAM Airlines Group | 87.4 million | 2025 | passengers |
| Alaska Air Group | 58.6 million | 2025 | revenue passengers |
| Qantas Group | 55.9 million | year to 30 Jun 2026 | passengers carried |
| Emirates | 53.2 million | year to 31 Mar 2026 | passengers carried |
| JetBlue | 39.3 million | 2025 | revenue passengers |
| Cathay Pacific Group | 36.8 million | 2025 | revenue passengers (28.9 million Cathay Pacific, 7.9 million HK Express) |
Southwest shows why definitions matter: for the same year it reports 134.1 million revenue passengers carried and 168.3 million enplaned passengers, which count each boarding. Route length matters too. Ryanair's average flight is 790 miles, according to its 20-F, and it earned about €75 per passenger (€15.5 billion over 208 million, our calculation); Emirates flies long-haul and earned about AED 2,460, roughly $670, per passenger.
The largest airlines in the US
| Rank | Airline | Headquarters | Revenue, 2025 | Change | Employees (10-K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delta Air Lines | Atlanta, GA | $63.4B | +2.8% | about 103,000 (full-time equivalent) |
| 2 | United Airlines Holdings | Chicago, IL | $59.1B | +3.5% | about 113,200 |
| 3 | American Airlines Group | Fort Worth, TX | $54.6B | +0.8% | about 139,100 (active full-time equivalent) |
| 4 | Southwest Airlines | Dallas, TX | $28.1B | +2.1% | 72,790 (active full-time equivalent) |
| 5 | Alaska Air Group | Seattle, WA | $14.2B | +21.3% | 35,951 |
| 6 | JetBlue Airways | Long Island City, NY | $9.1B | -2.3% | average 18,971 full-time and 3,116 part-time |
| 7 | SkyWest | St. George, UT | $4.06B | +15.0% | about 15,800 |
| 8 | Spirit Aviation Holdings | Dania Beach, FL | $3.80B | -22.7% | 9,699 (average full-time equivalent) |
| 9 | Frontier Group Holdings | Denver, CO | $3.72B | -1.3% | not used |
| 10 | Allegiant Travel | Las Vegas, NV | $2.61B | +3.7% | about 5,620 (full-time equivalent) |
| 11 | Sun Country Airlines | Minneapolis, MN | $1.13B | +4.7% | 3,281 |
From each airline's 10-K for 2025. Spirit's figure combines the periods before and after it emerged from bankruptcy in 2025, as its 10-K presents them. Allegiant agreed in January 2026 to acquire Sun Country. SkyWest flies regional routes under contract for Delta, United, American and Alaska, so its revenue comes from those airlines rather than from ticket sales.
How we built the list
- What's counted. Total operating revenue for the whole consolidated group, as reported, including cargo, loyalty and maintenance income. That's why groups with big maintenance or cargo arms rank higher than their passenger business alone would put them.
- Which year. The latest full year each group had reported by 30 October 2026. We don't annualize half years.
- Currencies. The reported figure first, then dollars at the 2025 average rate. A year-end rate would move some converted figures by a few percent and could swap close neighbors such as Ryanair and ANA.
- Checking. Every figure comes from the filing or report itself: Form 10-K or 20-F for SEC filers, annual results filed on the Hong Kong exchange for the Chinese carriers and Cathay Pacific, and the companies' own annual reports for the rest.
What the top results get wrong. Aerospace Global News, which Google's AI Overview cites, published its 2025 airline revenue ranking on 3 January 2026, before the airlines had reported their 2025 results, so its figures are trailing twelve-month totals (Delta at $62.92 billion against $63.4 billion in Delta's 10-K) and its Emirates figure is the year to March 2025. Wikipedia's revenue table leaves Emirates out as state-owned, although Emirates publishes an audited annual report. Ratepunk's list still shows 2022 figures with no source, and The Flying Engineer's passenger ranking gives ranges with no year or source at all.
What the list is good for if you sell B2B
Airlines buy in a few big categories. Fuel, aircraft and engines are negotiated at the top with long contracts. The rest is spread across operating departments, and that's where most suppliers sell: maintenance and engineering, airport and ground operations, inflight and catering, crew training, IT and distribution, loyalty and partnerships. Southwest's 10-K shows the shape: of its 72,790 full-time equivalent employees, 32,214 work in air operations, 21,734 in ground operations, 3,727 in maintenance and engineering, and 12,486 in other roles.
| Segment | Examples | What they buy from outside |
|---|---|---|
| Network carriers | Delta, United, American, Lufthansa, IAG | Maintenance, airport services, catering, IT and distribution, training, loyalty partners |
| Low-cost carriers | Southwest, Ryanair, Frontier, Allegiant | Aircraft financing, airport and ground handling contracts, digital sales tools, cost-saving operations software |
| Regional contractors | SkyWest | Pilot recruiting and training, maintenance, parts |
| Gulf and state-owned groups | Emirates, Turkish Airlines, the Chinese carriers | Usually through central procurement and tenders, often with in-house ground handling and maintenance |
General guidance, not taken from any one airline's policies. Station-level services (cleaning, ground equipment, staffing) are often bought airport by airport, while anything touching safety or maintenance goes through quality and regulatory approval first.
Count the stations, not just the headquarters. County Business Patterns, the Census Bureau's count of business locations with paid employees, found 1,858 scheduled passenger air transportation establishments (NAICS 481111) in the US in 2023, with 487,672 employees and $49.3 billion of annual payroll. Ninety of them had 1,000 or more employees. California had the most establishments (230), then Florida (183), Texas (137) and New York (134). These are airport stations, bases and offices, not separate companies. Our guide to how to find decision makers covers finding the station or base leader rather than the corporate inbox.
Worked example
Illustrative example. Flightdeck Coach (flightdeckcoach.example) sells a pilot training app for $25 per pilot per month. Its seller sizes two accounts from their 10-Ks:
- JetBlue: an average of 4,326 full-time equivalent pilots in 2025. Full deployment: 4,326 x $25 x 12 = about $1.30 million a year.
- Allegiant: pilots are 23.6% of about 5,620 full-time equivalent employees, so about 1,330 pilots. Full deployment: 1,330 x $25 x 12 = about $399,000 a year.
The first deal is rarely the whole pilot group. A realistic start is one crew base of 300 pilots: 300 x $25 x 12 = $90,000 a year, which a training director can approve. The seller targets the director of flight training and the chief pilot at that base, and uses the full-fleet figure to show what a rollout is worth. Finding those people across a dozen airlines is the slow part; Bebop researches each account and finds the contacts.
Next step: see how one of these carriers has grown its workforce year by year in our profile of Delta's employees.
Sources
- Delta Air Lines, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Delta Air Lines (SEC EDGAR), 11 February 2026
- United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, United Airlines Holdings (SEC EDGAR), 12 February 2026
- American Airlines Group Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, American Airlines Group (SEC EDGAR), 18 February 2026
- Lufthansa Group Annual Report 2025, Deutsche Lufthansa AG, accessed 30 October 2026
- IAG Annual Report and Accounts 2025, International Consolidated Airlines Group, accessed 30 October 2026
- The Emirates Group Annual Report 2025-26, The Emirates Group, accessed 30 October 2026
- Southwest Airlines Co. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Southwest Airlines (SEC EDGAR), 5 February 2026
- China Southern Airlines 2025 annual results announcement, China Southern Airlines (HKEXnews), 30 March 2026
- Türk Hava Yolları consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (USD, IFRS), Turkish Airlines Investor Relations, accessed 30 October 2026
- Air China 2025 annual results announcement, Air China (HKEXnews), 26 March 2026
- China Eastern Airlines 2025 annual results announcement, China Eastern Airlines (HKEXnews), 30 March 2026
- Ryanair Holdings plc Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, Ryanair Holdings (SEC EDGAR), 22 June 2026
- ANA Holdings financial report for the year ended March 31, 2026, ANA Holdings, accessed 30 October 2026
- Qantas Group FY26 Appendix 4E and Annual Report, Qantas Airways, accessed 30 October 2026
- Cathay Pacific Airways 2025 annual results, Cathay Pacific Airways (HKEXnews), 11 March 2026
- LATAM Airlines Group S.A. Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025, LATAM Airlines Group (SEC EDGAR), 5 March 2026
- Alaska Air Group, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Alaska Air Group (SEC EDGAR), 12 February 2026
- JetBlue Airways Corporation Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, JetBlue Airways (SEC EDGAR), 12 February 2026
- SkyWest, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, SkyWest (SEC EDGAR), 17 February 2026
- Spirit Aviation Holdings, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Spirit Aviation Holdings (SEC EDGAR), 16 March 2026
- Frontier Group Holdings, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Frontier Group Holdings (SEC EDGAR), 18 February 2026
- Allegiant Travel Company Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Allegiant Travel (SEC EDGAR), 26 February 2026
- Sun Country Airlines Holdings Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, Sun Country Airlines (SEC EDGAR), 12 February 2026
- Foreign Exchange Rates, G.5A Annual (2025 averages), Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 5 January 2026
- 2023 County Business Patterns (NAICS 481111, Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation), US Census Bureau, 2025; accessed 30 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
What is the largest airline company in the world?
By revenue, Delta Air Lines, with $63.4 billion of total operating revenue in 2025, according to its 10-K. United Airlines Holdings is second with $59.1 billion and American Airlines Group third with $54.6 billion. Lufthansa Group is the largest outside the US, with €39.6 billion (about $44.8 billion), although that includes its maintenance and cargo businesses.
What are the largest airlines in the US?
By 2025 revenue in their 10-K filings: Delta Air Lines ($63.4 billion), United Airlines ($59.1 billion), American Airlines ($54.6 billion), Southwest Airlines ($28.1 billion), Alaska Air Group including Hawaiian ($14.2 billion), JetBlue ($9.1 billion), SkyWest ($4.06 billion), Spirit ($3.80 billion), Frontier ($3.72 billion) and Allegiant ($2.61 billion). American has the most employees, about 139,100 full-time equivalents.
Which airline carries the most passengers?
Of the airlines that publish a passenger count, Ryanair reported the most: 208 million revenue passengers booked in its year to 31 March 2026. United carried 181.1 million in 2025 and China Southern 173.7 million. Delta's and American's 10-Ks don't give a passenger total, and airlines define passengers differently, so compare like with like.
What is the biggest airline in Europe?
By revenue, Lufthansa Group, with €39.6 billion in 2025, ahead of IAG (British Airways, Iberia, Aer Lingus and Vueling) with €33.2 billion. By passengers, Ryanair is the largest, with 208 million booked in its year to March 2026, against 135.0 million for Lufthansa Group and 122 million for IAG. Air France-KLM also publishes results, but we couldn't open them to check.
Why do lists of the biggest airlines disagree?
They measure different things: revenue, passengers, seat capacity, fleet size or market value. They also mix groups with single airlines, use different fiscal years and convert currencies at different rates. Some publish before the airlines report their full year and use trailing twelve-month figures. Check the measure, the year and the source before you compare two lists.