How many employees does Disney have? Headcount by year from its 10-K

Disney's headcount is a parks number as much as a media number: the swings in its workforce since 2019 track the Fox acquisition, the pandemic closures and the reopening of its resorts. About one in four of its people are part-time or seasonal, which matters to anyone selling tools priced per employee.

Company profile5 min readPublished

The Walt Disney Company employed approximately 231,000 people at the end of fiscal 2025 (September 27, 2025), according to its Form 10-K filed November 13, 2025. About 172,000 worked in the US and 59,000 outside it. Disney says 76% are full-time, 16% part-time and 8% seasonal. That's down from about 233,000 a year earlier and up from 190,000 in October 2021, after pandemic layoffs.

  • About 231,000 employees at September 27, 2025: 172,000 in the US and 59,000 abroad.
  • 76% full-time, 16% part-time and 8% seasonal, per the fiscal 2025 10-K.
  • The count jumped by 22,000 in fiscal 2019, the year Disney bought 21st Century Fox, and fell to 190,000 in 2021 after about 32,000 pandemic job terminations.
  • Revenue per employee was about $408,800 in fiscal 2025 (our calculation).
On this page

This page is for sellers sizing Disney as an account, analysts comparing media and leisure companies, and anyone who needs a citable headcount. Every figure comes from Disney's annual report on Form 10-K. Disney's fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to September 30, so fiscal 2025 ended September 27, 2025. The fiscal 2026 10-K, covering the year to October 3, 2026, is due in November 2026.

Disney employees by year

Fiscal yearAs ofEmployeesIn the USOutside the USFull-time / part-time / seasonalSource
2025September 27, 2025about 231,000about 172,000about 59,00076% / 16% / 8%10-K filed November 13, 2025
2024September 28, 2024about 233,000about 171,000about 62,00076% / 16% / 8%10-K filed November 14, 2024
2023September 30, 2023about 225,000about 167,000about 58,00077% / 16% / 7%10-K filed November 21, 2023
2022October 1, 2022about 220,000about 166,000about 54,00078% / 15% / 7%10-K filed November 29, 2022
2021October 2, 2021about 190,000not statednot stated80% / 15% / 5%10-K filed November 24, 2021
2020October 3, 2020about 203,000not statednot stated80% / 20% (seasonal within part-time)10-K filed November 25, 2020
2019September 28, 2019about 223,000not statednot statednot stated10-K filed November 20, 2019
2018September 29, 2018about 201,000not statednot statednot stated10-K filed November 21, 2018

Disney reorganized its corporate structure when it bought 21st Century Fox in 2019, so the fiscal 2018 report was filed by the former parent, now TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp., under a different SEC registration. The business is the same.

What the number includes

The fiscal 2025 10-K says: "The Company employed approximately 231,000 people as of fiscal year end 2025, of which approximately 172,000 were employed in the U.S. and approximately 59,000 were employed outside the U.S. Our global workforce comprises approximately 76% full-time and 16% part-time employees, with another 8% being seasonal employees."

  • Part-time and seasonal staff count. Together they're about 24% of the total, roughly 55,000 people (our calculation from the rounded figures). The 10-K doesn't say where they work, but it notes that theme park attendance and resort occupancy rise and fall with vacation travel.
  • Many employees are unionized. The 10-K says "a significant number of employees", including theme park employees and "writers, directors, actors and production personnel", are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and some employees outside the US are represented by works councils or trade unions.
  • One company-wide figure. The 10-K doesn't split the count by business or define which entities it covers. Two scope facts help: Disney consolidates the Asia theme parks in its financial statements, and Star India stopped being consolidated on November 14, 2024, when it moved into a joint venture in which Disney holds a 37% share.
  • It's a year-end snapshot, at the end of September or early October, after the summer peak.

What changed and why

  • Fiscal 2019: up 22,000. Disney acquired Twenty-First Century Fox on March 20, 2019, and the count rose from about 201,000 to about 223,000.
  • Fiscal 2020 and 2021: down 33,000. The fiscal 2020 10-K says that because of COVID-19 the company limited hiring to critical roles and used furloughs and reductions in force: "the employment of approximately 32,000 employees primarily at Parks, Experiences and Products will terminate in the first half of fiscal 2021." Another 37,000 employees were on furlough on October 3, 2020. By October 2021 the count was about 190,000.
  • Fiscal 2022: up 30,000. The 10-K doesn't explain the headcount, but reports revenues up 23%, to $82.7 billion, with service revenues rising "due to increased revenues at our theme parks and resorts." The seasonal share rose from 5% to 7%.
  • Fiscal 2023: a reorganization. Disney split its media business into Entertainment and Sports segments alongside Experiences, and recorded $357 million of severance within restructuring and impairment charges. Headcount still rose about 5,000.
  • Fiscal 2025: international down 3,000. The count outside the US fell from about 62,000 to about 59,000, the year Star India left the consolidated group. The 10-K doesn't link the two or say how many people moved.

Revenue per employee

Fiscal yearRevenuesEmployeesRevenue per employee (our calculation)
2025$94,425 millionabout 231,000about $408,800
2024$91,361 millionabout 233,000about $392,100
2023$88.9 billionabout 225,000about $395,100

For fiscal 2025: $94,425 million divided by 231,000 is about $408,800. Counting part-time and seasonal staff as whole people pulls the figure down compared with a company of full-time desk workers, so compare Disney with other parks and media companies, not with software firms.

Disney doesn't split employees by segment. Its fiscal 2025 segment revenues were $42,466 million for Entertainment (film, television, streaming), $17,672 million for Sports (mainly ESPN) and $36,156 million for Experiences (parks, resorts, cruises and consumer products), before $1,869 million of eliminations between them.

Selling to a company of Disney's size

General guidance, not a description of Disney's internal process.

Disney is three businesses with very different workforces: studios and networks staffed by creative and technical professionals, ESPN, and a parks and cruise business with a large hourly, part-time and seasonal workforce.

  • Pick the segment first. A guest-experience tool for Experiences and a production workflow tool for Entertainment have different owners, budgets and buying cycles.
  • Price for the frontline. With about a quarter of staff part-time or seasonal, per-seat pricing for frontline tools gets scrutinized; scheduling, training and communication tools are judged per location and per shift.
  • Expect union and works council review for anything that changes how represented employees work or are monitored.
  • Use the 10-K's vocabulary. It names the programs a vendor can support, such as Disney Aspire education assistance, and the priorities of each segment.

For a research routine on accounts this large, see how to research an account, and how to find decision makers to reach the owner in the right segment. For a streaming peer, compare Netflix's headcount.

Next step: compare Disney with other studios, networks and streamers on our list of the largest media companies.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many employees does Disney have in the US?

About 172,000 at the end of fiscal 2025 (September 27, 2025), according to Disney's 10-K, out of about 231,000 worldwide. The US figure was about 171,000 a year earlier, 167,000 in 2023 and 166,000 in 2022. Disney started reporting the US and international split in its fiscal 2022 10-K; earlier reports give only the worldwide total.

How many Disney employees are part-time?

Disney's fiscal 2025 10-K says 16% of its global workforce is part-time and another 8% seasonal, with 76% full-time. Applied to about 231,000 employees, that's roughly 37,000 part-time and 18,500 seasonal workers (our calculation from rounded figures). The seasonal share has risen from 5% in fiscal 2021 to 8% in fiscal 2024 and 2025.

How many people did Disney lay off during the pandemic?

Disney's fiscal 2020 10-K says the employment of approximately 32,000 employees, primarily at Parks, Experiences and Products, would terminate in the first half of fiscal 2021. A further 37,000 employees not scheduled for termination were on furlough at October 3, 2020. Total headcount fell from about 223,000 in 2019 to about 190,000 by October 2021.

Does Disney's employee count include Hulu and ESPN?

Disney's 10-K reports one company-wide figure of about 231,000 and doesn't split it by unit or list the entities it covers. ESPN and Hulu are consolidated in Disney's accounts, so the natural reading is that their staff are included. Star India is different: since November 14, 2024 it has been part of a joint venture in which Disney holds a 37% share and books only its share of results.

When does Disney report its employee count?

Once a year, in the human capital section of its Form 10-K, filed in November. The count is as of the fiscal year-end, the Saturday closest to September 30. The latest company-reported figure is about 231,000 as of September 27, 2025. The next 10-K, for fiscal 2026 ending October 3, 2026, is due in November 2026.

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