Short answer
The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro had 264 biotech establishments in 2023 with 11,260 employees and an average pay of $166,969 (Census County Business Patterns, NAICS 541714 and 325414): 177 in Los Angeles County and 87 in Orange County. SEC EDGAR lists 24 public biotech and drug companies in the metro; Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals in Pasadena ($829.4 million of revenue) and Tarsus in Irvine ($451.4 million) are the largest, per their 10-Ks. Amgen is just outside, in Thousand Oaks.
- 18 biologics manufacturing establishments employ 3,710 people, an average of about 206 each.
- 166 of the 264 establishments have fewer than five employees.
- Kite in El Segundo, Baxalta in Los Angeles and Van Nuys, and Grifols in Los Angeles and City of Industry are registered with FDA as manufacturers.
- UCLA, USC and UC Irvine received $1.12 billion of the metro's $1.63 billion of NIH awards in fiscal 2025.
- Amgen, the largest US biotech by revenue, is in Thousand Oaks in Ventura County, outside the Census metro.
On this page
This report is for job seekers, investors, partners and suppliers who want the biotech companies around Los Angeles. The Census metro is Los Angeles and Orange counties, from Pasadena and Westwood to Irvine and Aliso Viejo. Ventura County, home to Amgen, is a separate metro.
How many biotech companies are in Los Angeles
County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area (CBSA 31080), NAICS 541714 (biotech research and development) and 325414 (biological product manufacturing):
| Measure | Los Angeles metro |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 264 |
| Employees | 11,260 |
| Annual payroll | $1,880,071,000 |
| Employees per establishment | 42.7 |
| Average annual pay | $166,969 |
| Share of US establishments | 4.33% of 6,095 |
| County | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles County, California | 177 | not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Orange County, California | 87 | not reported (high-noise figure) |
The county employee totals were published but flagged: the Census Bureau's confidentiality noise moved them by 5% or more, so use the metro total. CBP counts each payroll location separately and skips the self-employed.
Labs and plants
The two codes behave very differently here:
| Code | Establishments | Employees | Payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biotech R&D (541714) | 246 | 7,550 | $1,471,046,000 |
| Biological product manufacturing (325414) | 18 | 3,710 | $409,025,000 |
The R&D labs average about 31 employees; the biologics plants about 206 (our calculation). One in three biotech jobs in the metro is in a factory, a much higher share than in San Diego or Boston.
The combined size table is withheld except for the smallest class: 166 establishments have 1 to 4 employees. The R&D code is published in more detail:
| Employees per R&D establishment | Establishments |
|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 157 |
| 5 to 9 | 35 |
| 10 to 19 | 21 |
| 20 to 49 | 15 |
| 50 to 99 | 7 |
| 100 to 249 | 6 |
| 250 to 499 | 3 |
| 500 or more | 2 (derived) |
The two largest classes aren't published; 2 is the total less the published cells.
What the codes miss
Drug developers with no lab of their own, diagnostics makers (325413), drug plants (325412) and contract testing labs (541380) all fall outside these codes, as do hospitals and universities. Biocom California's 2026 Economic Impact Report, using a broad life-sciences definition, counts 85,940 direct life-science jobs in greater Los Angeles in 2025.
Listed biotechs headquartered in the metro
SEC EDGAR lists 24 listed companies with a business address in Los Angeles or Orange County in SIC 2834 (pharmaceutical preparations, 18) and 2836 (biological products, 6). From their latest 10-Ks:
| Company | HQ (10-K cover) | Revenue | R&D | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals | Pasadena | $829.4M | $607.2M | |
| Tarsus Pharmaceuticals | Irvine | $451.4M | $64.3M | 370 full-time |
| Evolus | Newport Beach | $297.2M | $9.6M | 334 |
| Puma Biotechnology | Los Angeles | $228.4M | $62.1M | 179 full-time |
| Xencor | Pasadena | $125.6M | $239.4M | |
| Emmaus Life Sciences | Torrance | $12.5M | $0.3M | 33 |
| Eledon Pharmaceuticals | Irvine | None reported | $66.3M | 33 (13 Mar 2026) |
| Armata Pharmaceuticals | Los Angeles | None reported | $23.7M | 61 full-time (18 Mar 2026) |
| Immix Biopharma | Los Angeles | None reported | $16.3M | 21 (20 Mar 2026) |
Arrowhead's fiscal year ended 30 September 2025; the others are calendar 2025. Employees as of 31 December 2025 unless dated; blank where we didn't take a figure.
Arcutis Biotherapeutics ($376.1 million of 2025 revenue) and Genelux give Westlake Village addresses in ZIP code 91361, which lies mostly in Ventura County, so they may sit just outside the metro. Amgen, in Thousand Oaks, reported $36,751.0 million of revenue and $7,272.0 million of R&D for 2025. Vyome Holdings has an Orange County address in EDGAR but a Cambridge, Massachusetts, headquarters in its 10-K, and Entera Bio, whose Jerusalem postal code can match a California ZIP, is headquartered in Israel; both are left out.
The table splits in two. Tarsus, Evolus and Puma sell products and spend little on R&D; Arrowhead and Xencor spend heavily on research. In this table, the Orange County companies with revenue are commercial sellers, while Pasadena's two spend heavily on research.
Where biologics are made
Biologics sites show up in one of two FDA registries: the cell and tissue registry run by FDA's biologics center, or the drug establishment file used by other biologics makers.
- Drug establishment registry: 217 registrations in the metro, 160 with manufacturing operations. Biologics registrants include Kite Pharma in El Segundo, Baxalta US in Los Angeles and Van Nuys, Grifols Biologicals in Los Angeles and City of Industry, and Avid Bioservices in Tustin.
- Cell and tissue registry: 19 metro establishments are registered for blood stem cell or peripheral blood mononuclear cell products, including City of Hope in Duarte, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, UCLA and USC transplant programs, Children's Hospital of Orange County, and companies such as HemaCare in Northridge and Pacific Science BioPharma Services in El Segundo.
Companies making only investigational products don't register until approval, so early-stage trial manufacturing isn't in either file.
Research funding
NIH RePORTER shows $1.63 billion of NIH awards to 112 organizations in the metro in fiscal 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), across 2,554 projects. UCLA received $518.2 million, USC $365.7 million, UC Irvine $236.0 million, Cedars-Sinai $112.2 million, City of Hope's Beckman Research Institute $83.0 million and Caltech $70.2 million. Companies received 100 awards worth $71.1 million, 91 of them small-business (SBIR or STTR) grants, led by Chromologic in Monrovia ($5.4 million) and Trethera in Sherman Oaks ($5.1 million).
Local organizations
- BioscienceLA describes itself as an independent nonprofit formed by Los Angeles County in 2018 to coordinate the county's life sciences ecosystem, and runs events and BioscienceLA Week.
- Biocom California has a Greater Los Angeles office, a member directory and a job board.
Selling to LA biotech
| Segment | Examples | Who usually decides |
|---|---|---|
| Biologics and plasma plants | Kite, Baxalta, Grifols, Avid | Site operations, quality and engineering leads |
| Commercial Orange County companies | Tarsus, Evolus | Commercial operations, marketing and supply chain |
| R&D-heavy developers | Arrowhead, Xencor | Research and clinical operations leaders |
| Academic medical centers | UCLA, USC, City of Hope | Core facility directors and purchasing |
Worked example: a cleanroom garment service
Illustrative example. The firm, headcounts per site and prices are invented; the plant count comes from CBP and FDA's file.
Arroyo Cleanwear (arroyoclean.example) rents and launders sterile cleanroom garments.
- Size the base. The 18 biologics plants employ 3,710 people. If 40% work in gowned areas, that's about 1,480 people.
- Do the arithmetic. At three gown changes a week and $6 a change, the market is about $26,600 a week, or $1.4 million a year. Two mid-sized plants would be a solid first year.
- Find the buyer. Contamination control or cleanroom operations managers own the spec; procurement runs the tender.
Matching each registered site to its operations lead is the slow part. Bebop finds matching companies and contacts and drafts the outreach.
See the largest biotech companies for Amgen and the national leaders, and companies in Los Angeles for the wider economy.
Next step: compare a research-led California cluster in biotech companies in San Diego.
Sources
- County Business Patterns (CBP), 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- 2023 County Business Patterns datasets (metro and county files, NAICS 541714 and 325414), US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Area to County relationship file, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- NIH RePORTER project search API (fiscal year 2025 awards), National Institutes of Health, accessed 30 October 2026
- Biologics Establishment Registration, US Food and Drug Administration, accessed 30 October 2026
- Human Cell and Tissue Establishment Registration public query, US Food and Drug Administration, accessed 30 October 2026
- Drug Establishments Current Registration Site (DECRS) download, US Food and Drug Administration, accessed 30 October 2026
- 2026 Life Science Economic Impact Report, Biocom California, accessed 30 October 2026
- BioscienceLA, BioscienceLA, accessed 30 October 2026
- Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 30 September 2025, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 25 November 2025
- Tarsus Pharmaceuticals Form 10-K for 2025, Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 23 February 2026
- Evolus Form 10-K for 2025, Evolus, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 3 March 2026
- Puma Biotechnology Form 10-K for 2025, Puma Biotechnology, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 26 February 2026
- Xencor Form 10-K for 2025, Xencor, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 25 February 2026
- Emmaus Life Sciences Form 10-K for 2025, Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 31 March 2026
- Eledon Pharmaceuticals Form 10-K for 2025, Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 19 March 2026
- Armata Pharmaceuticals Form 10-K for 2025, Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 25 March 2026
- Immix Biopharma Form 10-K for 2025, Immix Biopharma, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 25 March 2026
- Arcutis Biotherapeutics Form 10-K for 2025, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 25 February 2026
- Genelux Form 10-K for 2025, Genelux Corporation, via SEC EDGAR, filed 19 March 2026
- Amgen Form 10-K for 2025, Amgen Inc., via SEC EDGAR, filed 13 February 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
How many biotech companies are in Los Angeles?
Census County Business Patterns counted 264 biotech establishments in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro in 2023, with 11,260 employees: 246 research labs and 18 biological product plants. Los Angeles County had 177 and Orange County 87. SEC EDGAR lists 24 public biotech and drug companies with an address in the two counties. Biocom California counts 85,940 direct life-science jobs in greater Los Angeles in 2025.
What is the largest biotech company in Los Angeles?
Amgen, the largest US biotech by revenue, is headquartered in Thousand Oaks in Ventura County, just outside the Census metro; it reported $36,751.0 million of 2025 revenue. Within Los Angeles and Orange counties, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals in Pasadena reported the most revenue, $829.4 million for its year to 30 September 2025, followed by Tarsus Pharmaceuticals in Irvine with $451.4 million.
Are there biotech companies in Orange County?
Yes. Census County Business Patterns counted 87 biotech establishments in Orange County in 2023. Listed companies headquartered there include Tarsus Pharmaceuticals and Eledon Pharmaceuticals in Irvine and Evolus in Newport Beach, according to their 10-Ks, and Avid Bioservices in Tustin is registered with FDA as a biologics manufacturer.
How much NIH funding does Los Angeles get?
NIH RePORTER shows $1.63 billion of NIH awards to 112 organizations in Los Angeles and Orange counties in fiscal 2025, across 2,554 projects. UCLA received $518.2 million, USC $365.7 million and UC Irvine $236.0 million. Companies received 100 awards worth $71.1 million, mostly small-business innovation grants.