Oil and gas companies in Louisiana: the service towns, the Haynesville and the refineries

Louisiana's oil and gas economy is mostly a service and refining economy: its onshore oil output is small, but it ranks fourth for natural gas, second for refining capacity and third for oil and gas establishments. The companies to know are the contractors in Acadiana and the bayou parishes, the gas producers around Shreveport and the refineries along the river.

Market report5 min readPublished

Louisiana had 1,158 oil and gas establishments in 2023, third among states after Texas and Oklahoma (Census County Business Patterns); 706 were support contractors employing 25,466 people. Lafayette Parish had the most (234), followed by Caddo (145) and Terrebonne (75). Louisiana is fourth among states for marketed natural gas and second for refining capacity, with 3.0 million barrels a day (EIA). Hornbeck Offshore Services of Covington is the largest SEC-listed oil and gas company now based in the state.

  • 1,158 establishments, 6.93% of the US total and 3rd among states.
  • Support contractors employ 25,466 people across 706 establishments, the core of the state's oil workforce.
  • Lafayette Parish alone has 234 establishments and 7,526 employees; 172 of its establishments are support firms.
  • Louisiana's crude output, excluding federal offshore waters, fell to 74,000 barrels a day in 2025 from 99,000 in 2020, while its gas output was 3.81 trillion cubic feet.
  • Louisiana refineries had 3,005,373 barrels a day of operating capacity on 1 January 2026, second only to Texas.
On this page

This report is for people looking for oil and gas employers, contractors or partners in Louisiana, mineral owners checking an operator, and B2B sellers whose customers are service companies, gas producers and refiners in the state.

Louisiana in Census data

US Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, State of Louisiana, NAICS 211 (Oil and Gas Extraction), 213111 (Drilling Oil and Gas Wells), 213112 (Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations) and 324110 (Petroleum Refineries):

Measure (2023)Louisiana
Establishments1,158
Employees, payroll and average payNot reported (high-noise figure)
Share of US establishments6.93% of 16,710
Rank among states3rd

The Census Bureau published the statewide employee and payroll totals but flagged them as high-noise: the noise it adds for confidentiality changed them by 5% or more, so we don't report them. The flag comes from the refinery row. The other segments are published normally:

Segment (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAverage annual pay
Support activities (213112)70625,466$93,697
Crude petroleum extraction (211120)2013,618$146,605
Drilling (213111)1393,352$94,490
Natural gas extraction (211130)941,648$133,482
Petroleum refineries (324110)18Not reportedNot reported

For the four codes combined, the Census Bureau publishes only one size class: 40 establishments with 100 to 249 employees. The others are withheld. In the support segment alone, 321 of the 706 establishments have fewer than five employees and 42 have 100 or more.

Where the companies are

ParishEstablishmentsEmployeesSupport firms (213112)
Lafayette Parish2347,526172
Caddo Parish1452,29956
Terrebonne Parish75Not reported53
Bossier Parish501,02037
Lafourche Parish43Not reported35
Iberia Parish34Not reported28
St. Martin Parish34Not reported24
LaSalle Parish28Not reported9

"Not reported" marks an employee total the Census Bureau flagged as high-noise. Another 30 establishments are recorded statewide, with no parish. Two clusters stand out. Lafayette, Terrebonne, Lafourche, Iberia and St. Martin parishes in the south hold 420 establishments, 312 of them support contractors, many serving the Gulf. Caddo and Bossier in the northwest hold 195, and Caddo leans toward producers (76 extraction establishments), the Shreveport end of the state's gas business.

These are establishments with paid employees, not companies; the self-employed aren't counted, and head offices are often filed under management of companies (NAICS 55). Pipelines (NAICS 486, 299 establishments in Louisiana) and gas processing are outside these codes.

Production and refining

MeasureLouisianaSource
Crude oil, 202574,000 barrels a day, 12th among states (99,000 in 2020)EIA
Marketed natural gas, 20253,813,990 million cubic feet, 4th among statesEIA
Refinery operating capacity, 1 January 20263,005,373 barrels a day, 2nd after TexasEIA

EIA reports the federal offshore Gulf of America separately from any state, at 1,942,000 barrels a day of crude in 2025. A large support count beside small state crude output suggests that much of the service work is for wells outside the state's own production, offshore and in neighboring states. Gas output was 4,352,670 million cubic feet in 2023, fell to 3,614,212 in 2024 and rose to 3,813,990 in 2025.

Public companies based in Louisiana

CompanyHeadquartersWhat the filings show
Hornbeck Offshore ServicesCovingtonFormed when Helix Energy Solutions completed its merger with Hornbeck Offshore on 1 September 2026 and took the Hornbeck name; trades on the NYSE as HOS. Helix reported $1.29 billion of net revenues for 2025, from Houston, before the merger
CKX LandsLake CharlesTotal revenue of $838,543 in 2025, "a significant portion" from oil and gas activity on its lands

Companies headquartered in other states don't appear in this table, even when they run large Louisiana operations: Expand Energy's 2025 10-K, for example, lists operations in Louisiana and Texas in the Haynesville and Bossier shales. Check each company's 10-K for its Louisiana assets.

Finding and checking companies

SourceWhat it gives you
SONRISThe state's oil and gas database: wells, operators, permits and production
Louisiana energy facts (archive)Monthly state production tables by area since 1991
Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas AssociationThe state's century-old industry association, based in Baton Rouge
Louisiana Oil and Gas AssociationRepresents Louisiana operators and service companies, with a member directory
SEC EDGARFilings for Hornbeck Offshore and other public companies

On 1 October 2025 the Department of Energy and Natural Resources became the Department of Conservation and Energy (C&E); older links point to the archived department site. To vet an operator, find its wells and production in SONRIS, check for compliance orders, and for a public company read the 10-K.

Selling to Louisiana oil and gas companies

Account typeWhereWho usually decides
Offshore and onshore service contractorsLafayette, Terrebonne, Lafourche, Iberia, St. MartinOwner, operations manager, HSE manager, fleet or marine superintendent
Gas producersCaddo, Bossier and the northwestOperations and completions managers; supply chain at head office
Refineries3.0 million barrels a day of capacityMaintenance, reliability and turnaround planners

Illustrative example. The seller and its prices are invented; the counts are Census 2023 data.

Atchafalaya Lifting (atchafalaya.example) inspects and certifies cranes and rigging. Its target is the 312 support establishments in the five southern service parishes. Assume a third run their own lifting equipment and decide locally: about 104 accounts, with one operations or HSE manager each. At a 7% reply rate that's about 7 conversations; if three sign annual inspection contracts at $14,000, that's $42,000 a year, and the shops talk to each other. Bebop can find the service firms that match and research each one; see how to find decision makers for reaching the right person.

Next step: see the state next door, where many Louisiana operators are headquartered, in the report on oil and gas companies in Texas.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many oil and gas companies are in Louisiana?

Census County Business Patterns counted 1,158 oil and gas extraction, drilling, support and refining establishments in Louisiana in 2023, third among states. Support contractors were the largest group, 706 establishments with 25,466 employees. That counts locations with paid employees, not companies. The statewide employee total isn't reported because the Census Bureau flagged it as a high-noise figure.

Where are oil and gas companies located in Louisiana?

Lafayette Parish has the most, 234 establishments with 7,526 employees in 2023 Census data, followed by Caddo Parish (145), Terrebonne (75), Bossier (50) and Lafourche (43). The southern parishes are dominated by service contractors, many supporting offshore work; Caddo and Bossier in the northwest are home to more producers.

Does Louisiana produce a lot of oil?

Not outside federal waters. The US Energy Information Administration puts Louisiana's crude oil output at 74,000 barrels a day in 2025, 12th among states and down from 99,000 in 2020. Louisiana is much bigger in natural gas, fourth among states with 3,813,990 million cubic feet in 2025, and in refining, second only to Texas. EIA counts federal offshore Gulf output separately.

Who regulates oil and gas in Louisiana?

The Department of Conservation and Energy (C&E), which replaced the Department of Energy and Natural Resources on 1 October 2025, oversees the state's oil and gas conservation work. Its SONRIS database holds well, operator, permit and production records. Offshore wells in federal waters are regulated by federal agencies, not the state.

What public oil and gas companies are headquartered in Louisiana?

Hornbeck Offshore Services, based in Covington, is the largest: it was formed when Helix Energy Solutions completed its merger with Hornbeck Offshore on 1 September 2026, and trades on the NYSE as HOS. CKX Lands of Lake Charles, a small landowner with oil and gas revenue, also files with the SEC. Operators headquartered in other states aren't counted here, even when they run large Louisiana operations.

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