Short answer
Texas had 763 pipeline transportation establishments in 2023, 21.72% of the US total and the most of any state (Census County Business Patterns); the employee total is a high-noise figure. Another 585 establishments build oil and gas pipelines, employing 53,681. The Railroad Commission lists 542 gas transmission and 238 hazardous liquids operators and counts 479,096 miles of pipe in Texas in 2026. Energy Transfer, Enterprise Products, Plains, Targa and Kinder Morgan are the largest listed operators.
- 763 pipeline transportation establishments in Texas in 2023, first among states and 21.72% of the US total.
- 336 move natural gas, 218 crude oil and 198 refined products; 610 have fewer than 20 employees.
- Pipeline builders (NAICS 237120) add 585 establishments and 53,681 jobs, at average pay of $90,321.
- The Railroad Commission lists 542 gas transmission and 238 hazardous liquids operators; about half the gas operators list under 10 miles.
- Texas has 479,096 miles of pipeline in 2026, 432,913 of them under Railroad Commission jurisdiction.
On this page
- Operators and builders: two counts
- Operators by product
- Miles of pipe, from the Railroad Commission
- Who runs the pipe: the RRC operator lists
- Listed midstream companies based in Texas
- How to identify and check a Texas pipeline company
- Selling to Texas pipeline companies
- Texas sources
- Sources
- Questions people ask
This report is for producers and shippers looking for takeaway capacity, landowners and job seekers trying to identify a pipeline company, contractors looking for operators to work for, and B2B sellers whose customers are midstream firms or pipeline builders.
Operators and builders: two counts
US Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 counts the two businesses separately:
| Industry (Texas, 2023) | Establishments | Employees | Share of US establishments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pipeline transportation (NAICS 486) | 763 | Not reported (high-noise figure) | 21.72% of 3,513 |
| Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction (NAICS 237120) | 585 | 53,681 | 27.1% of 2,156 |
The Census Bureau published an employee count for pipeline transportation but flagged it as high-noise (the noise it adds for confidentiality changed it by 5% or more), so we don't report it. The builders' figures are reliable: $4,848,465,000 of annual payroll, or $90,321 per employee by our calculation. That code also covers storage tanks, pumping stations, gas processing plants and refinery construction. Texas ranks first in both. For operators, Louisiana is second with 299 establishments, then Pennsylvania (162) and Oklahoma (155).
Operators by product
| Pipeline transportation (Texas, 2023) | Establishments |
|---|---|
| Natural gas (486210) | 336 |
| Crude oil (486110) | 218 |
| Refined petroleum products (486910) | 198 |
| All other pipeline transportation (486990) | 11 |
| Total | 763 |
Employee counts for each code are high-noise and not reported. Natural gas pipeline establishments include gas storage. Companies that only operate oil and gas field gathering lines are classed in oil and gas extraction, so they aren't in this count.
| Employees per establishment | Establishments |
|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 318 |
| 5 to 9 | 147 |
| 10 to 19 | 145 |
| 20 to 49 | 110 |
| 50 to 99 | 26 |
| 100 to 249 | 12 |
| 250 to 499 | Not published |
| 500 to 999 | 4 |
| 1,000 or more | Not published |
In broad bands, 610 establishments (80%) have fewer than 20 employees, 136 have 20 to 99 and 17 have 100 or more. The last figure is derived as the total less the smaller bands, because the Census Bureau doesn't publish the 250 to 499 or 1,000-or-more cells; that leaves 1 establishment between them. CBP counts locations with paid employees, not companies, and a head office may be classed under management of companies instead.
Miles of pipe, from the Railroad Commission
| Pipeline type (Texas) | Miles, 2026 |
|---|---|
| Natural gas distribution mains and services | 175,091 |
| Natural gas gathering, reporting only | 111,904 |
| Natural gas gathering, regulated | 47,465 |
| Hazardous liquids transmission | 44,412 |
| Natural gas transmission | 34,990 |
| Hazardous liquids gathering, regulated and reporting only | 17,942 |
| Master meter and LP-gas systems | 1,109 |
| Intrastate total (Railroad Commission) | 432,913 |
| Interstate gas and liquids lines (PHMSA data) | 46,183 |
| All pipelines in Texas | 479,096 |
That is up from 452,026 miles in 2023. The Railroad Commission (RRC) regulates intrastate lines; the interstate figure comes from operators' annual reports to the federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. The RRC requires T-4 permits for transmission, gathering and flow lines as defined in its Rule 3.70 (16 TAC 3.70).
Who runs the pipe: the RRC operator lists
The RRC's operator address lists, dated 18 September 2026, name 542 gas transmission operators (including LNG and underground storage) and 238 hazardous liquids operators. Because 103 companies appear on both, the lists name about 680 companies in all; 177 gas and 105 liquids operators give a Houston address. Most are small: of the 541 gas transmission entries we could read, 266 list fewer than 10 miles, 197 list 10 to 99, 65 list 100 to 999 and 13 list 1,000 or more. The liquids list splits 80, 100, 47 and 11.
| Largest by miles on each list | List | Miles listed |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Transfer Company | Gas transmission | 9,213 |
| Atmos Pipeline - Texas | Gas transmission | 7,200 |
| Enterprise Products Operating LLC | Gas transmission | 7,037 |
| Targa PL Mid-Cont WestTex LLC | Gas transmission | 3,820 |
| Enterprise Products Operating LLC | Hazardous liquids | 6,870 |
| Energy Transfer Company | Hazardous liquids | 6,715 |
| Plains Pipeline, L.P. | Hazardous liquids | 3,417 |
| Phillips 66 Pipeline LLC | Hazardous liquids | 2,545 |
Names and miles are as the RRC lists them. The lists also give each operator's business address and a contact, which makes them a free, official prospect list.
Listed midstream companies based in Texas
SEC EDGAR files these companies under natural gas transmission or pipelines; each figure is from its 2025 10-K:
| Company | Headquarters | 2025 revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Transfer (ET) | Dallas | $85,536 million |
| Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) | Houston | $52,596 million |
| Plains All American Pipeline (PAA) | Houston | $44,262 million |
| HF Sinclair (DINO), a refiner with a midstream segment | Dallas | $26,869 million |
| Targa Resources (TRGP) | Houston | $17,028.3 million |
| Kinder Morgan (KMI) | Houston | $16,937 million |
| Western Midstream Partners (WES) | The Woodlands | $3,843.4 million |
| Kinetik Holdings (KNTK) | Houston | $1,764.4 million |
| Genesis Energy (GEL) | Houston | $1,630.4 million |
| Summit Midstream (SMC) | Houston | $562.1 million |
Plains GP Holdings consolidates Plains All American and reports the same revenue. EDGAR files three gas compression companies in the same code: Archrock (Houston, $1,489.8 million), Kodiak Gas Services (The Woodlands, $1,308.1 million) and USA Compression Partners (Dallas, $998.1 million). For producers, see oil and gas companies in Texas.
How to identify and check a Texas pipeline company
- Decide which business you need. Operators hold RRC T-4 permits and appear on the operator lists; construction contractors don't.
- Find who runs a line. The RRC's Public GIS Viewer maps permitted intrastate pipelines, and PHMSA's National Pipeline Mapping System Public Viewer shows federally regulated transmission lines without an account.
- Check the safety record. The RRC publishes pipeline enforcement data on its reports page, and PHMSA publishes federal enforcement cases.
- For contract work, check operator qualification. Every operator must follow a written program to qualify the people doing covered tasks (49 CFR 192.805 for gas, 195.505 for liquids), so a contractor's crews need records for the tasks they'll do.
- Know who doesn't decide routes. The RRC says it has no routing or siting authority for intrastate lines and doesn't handle easement disputes; the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission reviews interstate gas pipelines.
Selling to Texas pipeline companies
| Segment | How many | Who usually buys | What they buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large operators, 1,000 or more listed miles | 22 companies | Procurement, integrity, engineering and operations leaders | Inspection, integrity analytics, measurement, SCADA and cybersecurity |
| Mid-size operators, 100 to 999 miles | 103 companies | Operations and compliance managers | Integrity programs, leak detection, qualification training, contract operations |
| Small operators, under 100 miles | Most of the rest | Owner or operations manager | Compliance help, inspection, mapping, contract operations |
| Pipeline builders | 585 establishments | Project, equipment and safety managers | Equipment rental, pipe and coating, crews, safety training |
Operators buy on regulatory deadlines and integrity schedules, so a pitch tied to a specific rule or inspection interval beats a general efficiency claim. Builders buy project by project, often from the operator's approved list.
Illustrative example. The seller, price and win rate are invented; the counts are from the RRC lists.
Caprock Integrity (caprock.example) analyzes in-line inspection data. Its best fit is the 103 operators listing 100 to 999 miles: enough pipe to need regular inspection, too little for a large in-house integrity team. At $60,000 a year and a 10% win rate (10 operators), that's $600,000 a year. It starts with operators that have filed new T-4 permits or posted integrity engineer jobs. Bebop can find operators matching that description and draft the first email.
Subject: Inspection data on your [system] lines Hi [first name], [Company] runs about [miles] miles in Texas, which usually means inspection runs that come back faster than a small team can assess them. We turn in-line inspection results into a ranked dig list with the regulatory deadline next to each anomaly. Would it help to see your last run worked through that way? [Your name]
Texas sources
| Source | What it gives you |
|---|---|
| RRC pipeline safety reports | Operator lists by system type, new construction, permits and enforcement data |
| RRC Texas pipeline system mileage | Miles by pipeline type, 2023 to 2026 |
| RRC Public GIS Viewer | Permitted pipelines on a map |
| PHMSA NPMS Public Viewer | Federally regulated transmission pipelines on a public map |
| PHMSA enforcement data | Federal enforcement cases, orders and penalties, with a lookup by operator |
| Texas Pipeline Association | The trade group for intrastate pipelines, with 30 or more member companies |
Next step: for the producers these pipelines serve, read the report on oil and gas companies in Texas.
Sources
- County Business Patterns (CBP), 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- County Business Patterns datasets, 2023 (state file), US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- NAICS 237120 and 486210 definitions, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- Texas Pipeline System Mileage, Railroad Commission of Texas, accessed 30 October 2026
- Pipeline safety reports: operator address lists (gas transmission, hazardous liquids, gas distribution), 18 September 2026, Railroad Commission of Texas, 18 September 2026
- Pipeline Safety Permitting and Mapping, Railroad Commission of Texas, accessed 30 October 2026
- 49 CFR 192.805 and 195.505, Qualification program, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, accessed 30 October 2026
- Energy Transfer LP Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 19 February 2026
- Enterprise Products Partners Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 27 February 2026
- Plains All American Pipeline Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 27 February 2026
- Targa Resources Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 19 February 2026
- Kinder Morgan Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 13 February 2026
- HF Sinclair Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 27 February 2026
- Western Midstream Partners Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 18 February 2026
- Kinetik Holdings Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 26 February 2026
- Genesis Energy Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 18 February 2026
- Summit Midstream Corporation Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 16 March 2026
- Archrock Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 26 February 2026
- Kodiak Gas Services Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 26 February 2026
- USA Compression Partners Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 17 February 2026
- Pipeline Enforcement Data, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, accessed 30 October 2026
- Texas Pipeline Association, Texas Pipeline Association, accessed 30 October 2026
- National Pipeline Mapping System, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, accessed 30 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
How many pipeline companies are in Texas?
Census County Business Patterns counted 763 pipeline transportation establishments in Texas in 2023, plus 585 establishments that build oil and gas pipelines. The Railroad Commission's September 2026 lists name 542 gas transmission and 238 hazardous liquids operators, about 680 companies in all. Census counts locations with paid employees, so its figures and the RRC's company lists measure different things.
Who regulates pipelines in Texas?
The Railroad Commission of Texas regulates intrastate pipelines, issues T-4 permits and enforces safety rules on 432,913 miles of pipe. The federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration oversees interstate lines, about 46,183 miles in Texas. The RRC says it has no routing or siting authority, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission reviews interstate natural gas pipeline projects.
What are the largest pipeline companies in Texas?
By 2025 revenue in their 10-Ks, the largest Texas-based pipeline companies are Energy Transfer (Dallas, $85.5 billion), Enterprise Products Partners ($52.6 billion), Plains All American ($44.3 billion), Targa Resources ($17.0 billion) and Kinder Morgan ($16.9 billion), all four in Houston. On the RRC's lists, Energy Transfer and Enterprise have the most miles of intrastate pipe.
How many miles of pipeline are in Texas?
The Railroad Commission counts 479,096 miles in 2026: 432,913 intrastate miles it regulates and 46,183 interstate miles from federal data. The biggest categories are gas distribution mains and services (175,091 miles) and natural gas gathering (159,369 miles, regulated and reporting only). The total was 452,026 miles in 2023.
What is the difference between a pipeline operator and a pipeline construction company?
An operator owns or runs the pipeline, holds the Railroad Commission's T-4 permit and is responsible for its safety. A construction company builds, repairs or rehabilitates pipe for operators under contract. Census counts them separately: 763 pipeline transportation establishments in Texas in 2023 and 585 pipeline construction establishments, which employ 53,681 people.