Staffing agencies in Austin: the market, the Texas rules and how to choose one

Austin's staffing market runs on big temp branches: the average temp help location here has more than 50 people on its payroll, and five have 500 or more. Texas law decides who carries the unemployment tax and the injury risk for those workers, so ask about both before you compare bill rates.

Market report6 min readUpdated

Short answer

The Austin metro area had 537 staffing agency establishments in 2023, employing 20,063 people on a $1.07 billion payroll (Census County Business Patterns): 353 temporary help locations, 101 placement agencies and 83 executive search offices, with 441 in Travis County. To choose one, decide between temp, temp-to-hire and direct hire, confirm the agency carries Texas workers' compensation coverage, get the pay rate and markup separately, and check client reviews and references.

  • 537 staffing establishments in the Austin metro employ 20,063 people; temp help locations account for 18,101 of them.
  • Travis County has 441 of the 537 locations and at least 84% of the metro's staffing employees.
  • Under Texas law a temp help firm is the employer for unemployment tax, but workers' compensation coverage is the agency's choice.
  • Texas preempts city minimum wages for private employers, so Austin temp pay is set by the market, not a local ordinance.
  • In the worked example, temp-to-hire costs $3,203 more than direct payroll per worker, against a $6,864 direct hire fee.
On this page

This report is for Austin-area employers choosing an agency, researchers sizing the local staffing market, and B2B sellers whose customers are staffing firms.

Austin staffing agencies by the numbers

The figures cover the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro Area (CBSA 12420) and two industry codes: NAICS 56131 (Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services) and NAICS 56132 (Temporary Help Services). Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

Measure (2023)Austin metro
Establishments537
Employees (week of March 12)20,063
Annual payroll$1,067,074,000
Average employees per establishment37.4
Average annual pay$53,186
Share of US establishments1.04% of 51,830

Temp help dominates, and the branches are big

Industry (NAICS, 2023)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payrollAverage annual pay
Temporary help services (561320)35318,101$927,467,000$51,238
Employment placement agencies (561311)1011,593$100,887,000$63,331
Executive search services (561312)83369$38,720,000$104,932

Temp agencies carry the workers they place on their own payroll, so temporary help holds 90% of the metro's staffing employees and averages 51 people per location. Among temp help locations, 32 have 100 to 249 employees, 14 have 250 to 499 and 5 have 500 to 999. Denver, by comparison, has no staffing location of 500 or more (see the Denver report).

How big they are and where they are

Employees per establishmentEstablishments
1 to 4296
5 to 950
10 to 1941
20 to 4945
50 to 9953
100 to 249Withheld
250 to 499Withheld
500 to 999Withheld
1,000 or moreWithheld

The classes from 100 employees up are withheld by the Census Bureau to protect confidentiality for the two codes combined. In broader bands, 387 establishments have 1 to 19 employees, 98 have 20 to 99 and 52 have 100 or more: the 51 temp help locations above, plus one placement agency whose class isn't published.

CountyEstablishmentsEmployees
Travis County, Texas44116,896
Williamson County, Texas69Withheld
Hays County, Texas27Withheld

"Withheld" means withheld by the Census Bureau to protect confidentiality. Travis County holds 82% of the locations and 16,896 of the 20,063 employees.

County Business Patterns counts establishments with paid employees, not companies: a national firm with three Austin branches counts three times, and independent recruiters with no payroll are excluded. Professional employer organizations (NAICS 56133, 24 more locations here) aren't in these figures. Employment is the week of March 12, 2023.

Texas rules that change how you hire through an agency

QuestionWhat Texas law saysWhat to ask the agency
Who pays unemployment tax?A temporary help firm is the employer of its temporary workers for unemployment purposes (Labor Code 201.029).Confirm the agency, not you, carries the account.
Who covers injuries?Workers' compensation is the agency's choice. If it elects coverage, its certificate is proof of coverage for both the agency and its client (Labor Code 93.004).Ask for the certificate naming your company. A non-subscriber agency leaves you more exposed.
Is there an Austin minimum wage?No. The state minimum wage preempts local wage ordinances for private employers, with exceptions such as work on public contracts (Labor Code 62.0515).Pay is market-set; compare it with what your own staff earn.
Is a PEO the same thing?No. Professional employer organizations need a license from the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Its data lists 502 PEO licenses, 367 held by out-of-state firms.If you're co-employing your own staff, check the TDLR license.

Temp, temp-to-hire or direct hire: a worked example

Illustrative example. The company, rates and the 12% employer cost are invented to show the arithmetic.

Pecan Street Components (pecanstreet.example), an electronics assembler in Williamson County, needs six production technicians it hopes to keep. Its own technicians earn $22.00 an hour.

OptionCost per workerHow it's worked out
Temp-to-hire, 13 weeks then free conversion$16,016.00520 hours at a $30.80 bill rate ($22.00 pay plus a 40% markup)
Same 520 hours on its own payroll$12,812.80$11,440.00 wages plus 12% employer costs
Premium for temp-to-hire$3,203.20The difference, which buys a 13-week trial
Direct hire fee$6,864.0015% of $45,760 annual pay ($22.00 × 2,080 hours)

For six hires, temp-to-hire costs $19,219.20 above payroll against $41,184.00 in direct hire fees, provided the workers convert at 13 weeks. The catch is early conversion: most agencies charge a fee if you hire before the agreed hours, so get the conversion schedule in writing before you compare.

How to shortlist and vet an Austin agency

  1. Match the type to the job: temp for peaks, temp-to-hire for roles you want to keep, placement or search for permanent and senior hires.
  2. Build a long list from the ASA member directory, ClearlyRated's Austin listings (with client and talent ratings) and the Austin Chamber directory.
  3. Confirm the entity is active on the Texas Comptroller's franchise tax account status search.
  4. Get the workers' compensation certificate naming your company, plus general liability.
  5. Ask for pay rate, markup, overtime and conversion fees as separate lines.
  6. Call two references with similar roles, then pilot before your peak.

For some roles, Workforce Solutions Capital Area, the public workforce board for Austin and Travis County, offers employer hiring support and hiring events at no charge.

Selling to Austin staffing agencies

Establishment sizeCountWho usually decides
1 to 19 employees387The owner or managing partner
20 to 99 employees98Branch or operations manager, with the owner signing
100 or more employees52Regional operations, finance, risk or HR technology; national brands often buy centrally

The 51 large temp branches are the volume buyers: screening, payroll and timekeeping, workers' compensation and safety programs, worker transportation and recruiting ads. Placement and search firms buy candidate data, applicant tracking and advertising. Start from the ASA and ClearlyRated listings, split temp from placement by reading each firm's job postings, and prioritize branches posting the most light industrial roles. At volume, that research is the slow part; Bebop finds agencies that match a description and explains why each fits. For list-building method, see how to build a prospect list.

Email to a temp branch manager
Subject: Getting your [site town] shift to work on time

Hi [first name],

I saw [agency] is filling [number] [role] openings at sites in [town] this month. For workers without cars, the commute is often why first-week shifts go unfilled.

We run shift-timed vans from central Austin to sites in [county], billed per seat.

Would it help to price one route for your next start date?

[Your name]

Local sources

SourceWhat it gives you
ClearlyRated: Austin staffingAgencies with client and talent ratings
ASA member directoryNational association members by location and job field
Texas franchise tax account statusWhether a business entity is active
TDLR professional employer organizationsPEO licensing and license search
Workforce Solutions Capital AreaPublic hiring support for Austin and Travis County employers
Austin Chamber of CommerceThe regional chamber and its member directory
Round Rock ChamberThe chamber for Round Rock, in Williamson County
Opportunity AustinThe regional economic development initiative, for employer expansions

Next step: compare Austin with a market where Colorado's rules apply in the report on staffing agencies in Denver.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Last updated .

Questions people ask

How many staffing agencies are there in Austin?

Census County Business Patterns counted 537 staffing agency establishments in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro area in 2023, employing 20,063 people. That's 353 temporary help locations, 101 employment placement agencies and 83 executive search offices, with 441 in Travis County. The count is of locations with paid employees, so national firms count once per branch and self-employed recruiters aren't included.

Who is the employer of a temp worker in Texas?

For unemployment tax, Texas Labor Code section 201.029 treats a temporary help firm as the employer of the temporary workers it places. Workers' compensation is different: a temporary employment service chooses whether to carry coverage, and if it does, its certificate is proof of coverage for both the agency and the client under section 93.004. Ask the agency for that certificate before workers start.

Does Austin have its own minimum wage for temp workers?

No. Texas Labor Code section 62.0515 makes the state minimum wage override local wage ordinances for private employment, so the City of Austin can't set a higher minimum for temp workers at private sites. Exceptions include wages set for work on public contracts. In practice, Austin temp pay is set by the labor market, so compare an agency's pay rate with what your own employees earn.

Is temp-to-hire cheaper than a direct hire fee?

Often, if the worker converts on schedule. In an illustrative Austin example, a technician at $22.00 an hour placed temp-to-hire for 520 hours at a 40% markup cost $3,203.20 more than the same hours on the employer's own payroll, while a 15% direct hire fee on the same pay was $6,864.00. Early conversion fees change the math, so get the conversion schedule in writing.

How do I check a staffing agency in Texas?

Confirm the business is active on the Texas Comptroller's franchise tax account status search, ask for a workers' compensation certificate naming your company and a general liability certificate, and read client reviews on an independent site. If the firm is actually a professional employer organization co-employing your staff, it needs a license from the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, which you can check online.

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