Short answer
The Austin metro area had 537 staffing agency establishments in 2023, employing 20,063 people on a $1.07 billion payroll (Census County Business Patterns): 353 temporary help locations, 101 placement agencies and 83 executive search offices, with 441 in Travis County. To choose one, decide between temp, temp-to-hire and direct hire, confirm the agency carries Texas workers' compensation coverage, get the pay rate and markup separately, and check client reviews and references.
- 537 staffing establishments in the Austin metro employ 20,063 people; temp help locations account for 18,101 of them.
- Travis County has 441 of the 537 locations and at least 84% of the metro's staffing employees.
- Under Texas law a temp help firm is the employer for unemployment tax, but workers' compensation coverage is the agency's choice.
- Texas preempts city minimum wages for private employers, so Austin temp pay is set by the market, not a local ordinance.
- In the worked example, temp-to-hire costs $3,203 more than direct payroll per worker, against a $6,864 direct hire fee.
On this page
- Austin staffing agencies by the numbers
- Temp help dominates, and the branches are big
- How big they are and where they are
- Texas rules that change how you hire through an agency
- Temp, temp-to-hire or direct hire: a worked example
- How to shortlist and vet an Austin agency
- Selling to Austin staffing agencies
- Local sources
- Sources
- Questions people ask
This report is for Austin-area employers choosing an agency, researchers sizing the local staffing market, and B2B sellers whose customers are staffing firms.
Austin staffing agencies by the numbers
The figures cover the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metro Area (CBSA 12420) and two industry codes: NAICS 56131 (Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services) and NAICS 56132 (Temporary Help Services). Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.
| Measure (2023) | Austin metro |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 537 |
| Employees (week of March 12) | 20,063 |
| Annual payroll | $1,067,074,000 |
| Average employees per establishment | 37.4 |
| Average annual pay | $53,186 |
| Share of US establishments | 1.04% of 51,830 |
Temp help dominates, and the branches are big
| Industry (NAICS, 2023) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll | Average annual pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary help services (561320) | 353 | 18,101 | $927,467,000 | $51,238 |
| Employment placement agencies (561311) | 101 | 1,593 | $100,887,000 | $63,331 |
| Executive search services (561312) | 83 | 369 | $38,720,000 | $104,932 |
Temp agencies carry the workers they place on their own payroll, so temporary help holds 90% of the metro's staffing employees and averages 51 people per location. Among temp help locations, 32 have 100 to 249 employees, 14 have 250 to 499 and 5 have 500 to 999. Denver, by comparison, has no staffing location of 500 or more (see the Denver report).
How big they are and where they are
| Employees per establishment | Establishments |
|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 296 |
| 5 to 9 | 50 |
| 10 to 19 | 41 |
| 20 to 49 | 45 |
| 50 to 99 | 53 |
| 100 to 249 | Withheld |
| 250 to 499 | Withheld |
| 500 to 999 | Withheld |
| 1,000 or more | Withheld |
The classes from 100 employees up are withheld by the Census Bureau to protect confidentiality for the two codes combined. In broader bands, 387 establishments have 1 to 19 employees, 98 have 20 to 99 and 52 have 100 or more: the 51 temp help locations above, plus one placement agency whose class isn't published.
| County | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Travis County, Texas | 441 | 16,896 |
| Williamson County, Texas | 69 | Withheld |
| Hays County, Texas | 27 | Withheld |
"Withheld" means withheld by the Census Bureau to protect confidentiality. Travis County holds 82% of the locations and 16,896 of the 20,063 employees.
County Business Patterns counts establishments with paid employees, not companies: a national firm with three Austin branches counts three times, and independent recruiters with no payroll are excluded. Professional employer organizations (NAICS 56133, 24 more locations here) aren't in these figures. Employment is the week of March 12, 2023.
Texas rules that change how you hire through an agency
| Question | What Texas law says | What to ask the agency |
|---|---|---|
| Who pays unemployment tax? | A temporary help firm is the employer of its temporary workers for unemployment purposes (Labor Code 201.029). | Confirm the agency, not you, carries the account. |
| Who covers injuries? | Workers' compensation is the agency's choice. If it elects coverage, its certificate is proof of coverage for both the agency and its client (Labor Code 93.004). | Ask for the certificate naming your company. A non-subscriber agency leaves you more exposed. |
| Is there an Austin minimum wage? | No. The state minimum wage preempts local wage ordinances for private employers, with exceptions such as work on public contracts (Labor Code 62.0515). | Pay is market-set; compare it with what your own staff earn. |
| Is a PEO the same thing? | No. Professional employer organizations need a license from the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Its data lists 502 PEO licenses, 367 held by out-of-state firms. | If you're co-employing your own staff, check the TDLR license. |
Temp, temp-to-hire or direct hire: a worked example
Illustrative example. The company, rates and the 12% employer cost are invented to show the arithmetic.
Pecan Street Components (pecanstreet.example), an electronics assembler in Williamson County, needs six production technicians it hopes to keep. Its own technicians earn $22.00 an hour.
| Option | Cost per worker | How it's worked out |
|---|---|---|
| Temp-to-hire, 13 weeks then free conversion | $16,016.00 | 520 hours at a $30.80 bill rate ($22.00 pay plus a 40% markup) |
| Same 520 hours on its own payroll | $12,812.80 | $11,440.00 wages plus 12% employer costs |
| Premium for temp-to-hire | $3,203.20 | The difference, which buys a 13-week trial |
| Direct hire fee | $6,864.00 | 15% of $45,760 annual pay ($22.00 × 2,080 hours) |
For six hires, temp-to-hire costs $19,219.20 above payroll against $41,184.00 in direct hire fees, provided the workers convert at 13 weeks. The catch is early conversion: most agencies charge a fee if you hire before the agreed hours, so get the conversion schedule in writing before you compare.
How to shortlist and vet an Austin agency
- Match the type to the job: temp for peaks, temp-to-hire for roles you want to keep, placement or search for permanent and senior hires.
- Build a long list from the ASA member directory, ClearlyRated's Austin listings (with client and talent ratings) and the Austin Chamber directory.
- Confirm the entity is active on the Texas Comptroller's franchise tax account status search.
- Get the workers' compensation certificate naming your company, plus general liability.
- Ask for pay rate, markup, overtime and conversion fees as separate lines.
- Call two references with similar roles, then pilot before your peak.
For some roles, Workforce Solutions Capital Area, the public workforce board for Austin and Travis County, offers employer hiring support and hiring events at no charge.
Selling to Austin staffing agencies
| Establishment size | Count | Who usually decides |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 19 employees | 387 | The owner or managing partner |
| 20 to 99 employees | 98 | Branch or operations manager, with the owner signing |
| 100 or more employees | 52 | Regional operations, finance, risk or HR technology; national brands often buy centrally |
The 51 large temp branches are the volume buyers: screening, payroll and timekeeping, workers' compensation and safety programs, worker transportation and recruiting ads. Placement and search firms buy candidate data, applicant tracking and advertising. Start from the ASA and ClearlyRated listings, split temp from placement by reading each firm's job postings, and prioritize branches posting the most light industrial roles. At volume, that research is the slow part; Bebop finds agencies that match a description and explains why each fits. For list-building method, see how to build a prospect list.
Subject: Getting your [site town] shift to work on time Hi [first name], I saw [agency] is filling [number] [role] openings at sites in [town] this month. For workers without cars, the commute is often why first-week shifts go unfilled. We run shift-timed vans from central Austin to sites in [county], billed per seat. Would it help to price one route for your next start date? [Your name]
Local sources
| Source | What it gives you |
|---|---|
| ClearlyRated: Austin staffing | Agencies with client and talent ratings |
| ASA member directory | National association members by location and job field |
| Texas franchise tax account status | Whether a business entity is active |
| TDLR professional employer organizations | PEO licensing and license search |
| Workforce Solutions Capital Area | Public hiring support for Austin and Travis County employers |
| Austin Chamber of Commerce | The regional chamber and its member directory |
| Round Rock Chamber | The chamber for Round Rock, in Williamson County |
| Opportunity Austin | The regional economic development initiative, for employer expansions |
Next step: compare Austin with a market where Colorado's rules apply in the report on staffing agencies in Denver.
Sources
- County Business Patterns (CBP), 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 26 October 2026
- County Business Patterns methodology, US Census Bureau, accessed 26 October 2026
- Texas Labor Code 201.029, Temporary Help Firm, Public.Law, from Texas Legislature Online, verified 26 May 2025, accessed 26 October 2026
- Texas Labor Code 93.004, Workers' Compensation Insurance Coverage, Public.Law, from Texas Legislature Online, verified 26 May 2025, accessed 26 October 2026
- Texas Labor Code 62.0515, Applicability of Chapter to Political Subdivisions, Public.Law, from Texas Legislature Online, verified 26 May 2025, accessed 26 October 2026
- TDLR - All Licenses, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, Texas Open Data Portal, updated 19 October 2026, accessed 26 October 2026
- Professional Employer Organizations, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, accessed 26 October 2026
- Best Austin Staffing Agencies, ClearlyRated, accessed 26 October 2026
- Employers, Workforce Solutions Capital Area, accessed 26 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Last updated .
Questions people ask
How many staffing agencies are there in Austin?
Census County Business Patterns counted 537 staffing agency establishments in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metro area in 2023, employing 20,063 people. That's 353 temporary help locations, 101 employment placement agencies and 83 executive search offices, with 441 in Travis County. The count is of locations with paid employees, so national firms count once per branch and self-employed recruiters aren't included.
Who is the employer of a temp worker in Texas?
For unemployment tax, Texas Labor Code section 201.029 treats a temporary help firm as the employer of the temporary workers it places. Workers' compensation is different: a temporary employment service chooses whether to carry coverage, and if it does, its certificate is proof of coverage for both the agency and the client under section 93.004. Ask the agency for that certificate before workers start.
Does Austin have its own minimum wage for temp workers?
No. Texas Labor Code section 62.0515 makes the state minimum wage override local wage ordinances for private employment, so the City of Austin can't set a higher minimum for temp workers at private sites. Exceptions include wages set for work on public contracts. In practice, Austin temp pay is set by the labor market, so compare an agency's pay rate with what your own employees earn.
Is temp-to-hire cheaper than a direct hire fee?
Often, if the worker converts on schedule. In an illustrative Austin example, a technician at $22.00 an hour placed temp-to-hire for 520 hours at a 40% markup cost $3,203.20 more than the same hours on the employer's own payroll, while a 15% direct hire fee on the same pay was $6,864.00. Early conversion fees change the math, so get the conversion schedule in writing.
How do I check a staffing agency in Texas?
Confirm the business is active on the Texas Comptroller's franchise tax account status search, ask for a workers' compensation certificate naming your company and a general liability certificate, and read client reviews on an independent site. If the firm is actually a professional employer organization co-employing your staff, it needs a license from the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, which you can check online.