Staffing agencies in Greenville, SC: the Upstate market, South Carolina's E-Verify rule and when to convert a temp

Greenville's staffing agencies mostly feed Upstate plants: 144 of the 205 locations are temp help, and 30 of those carry 100 or more people on payroll. South Carolina makes every employer, agency or client, run new hires through E-Verify, which matters most on the day you convert a temp to your own payroll.

Market report7 min readPublished

The Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area had 205 staffing agency establishments in 2023, employing 10,221 people on a $405 million payroll (Census County Business Patterns): 144 temporary help locations, 31 placement agencies and 30 executive search offices. Greenville County had 175. To choose one, match the agency's specialty to the job, confirm its insurance and E-Verify practice, get the conversion schedule in writing, and ask clients with similar plants about fill rates.

  • 205 staffing establishments in the Greenville metro employ 10,221 people; 8,835 of them are on temporary help payrolls.
  • 34 establishments have 100 or more employees: 30 temp help locations and 4 placement or search offices.
  • South Carolina requires every private employer to verify each new hire through E-Verify within three business days.
  • PEOs need a license from the South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs; the law says PEO services don't include temporary employees.
  • In the worked example, converting a temp at hour 200 costs $1,848 more than waiting until the fee drops away at hour 520.
On this page

This page covers Greenville, South Carolina. It's for plant, warehouse and office managers choosing an agency, job seekers comparing agencies, and B2B sellers whose customers are staffing firms. (For Greenville, North Carolina, see the North Carolina staffing report.)

Greenville staffing agencies in Census data

The figures cover the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metro Area (CBSA 24860) and two industry codes: NAICS 56131 (Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services) and NAICS 56132 (Temporary Help Services). Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

Measure (2023)Greenville metro
Establishments205
Employees (week of March 12)10,221
Annual payroll$404,630,000
Average employees per establishment49.9
Average annual pay$39,588
Share of US establishments0.40% of 51,830
Industry (NAICS, 2023)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payrollAverage annual pay
Temporary help services (561320)1448,835$348,194,000$39,411
Employment placement agencies (561311)311,043$33,250,000$31,879
Executive search services (561312)30343$23,186,000$67,598

The industry rows are from the same Census metro file; the executive search figures carry a moderate-noise flag (changed by 2% to 5% for confidentiality).

Reading the employee count

A Greenville temp branch is the employer of every worker it sends to a plant, so those workers are counted in temp help, not manufacturing. That's why 144 temp locations report 8,835 employees, 61 each on average. Placement agencies and search firms place people onto the client's payroll, so their 61 offices report only 1,386 employees between them, mostly recruiters.

Average pay is the payroll divided by the March headcount. For temp help it mixes hourly production temps, some on short assignments, with branch staff, so it's a guide to the market rather than to any one job's wage.

Size and location

Employees per establishmentEstablishments
1 to 493
5 to 912
10 to 1914
20 to 4926
50 to 9926
100 to 24927
250 or moreNot published

Grouped more broadly: 119 locations with 1 to 19 employees, 52 with 20 to 99 and 34 with 100 or more. The 34 is a derived figure: classes of 250 and up are unpublished for the combined codes, so it's the total minus the two smaller bands. For temp help alone it publishes six locations with 250 to 499 employees, and one more is in the unpublished 500-plus classes.

CountyEstablishmentsEmployees
Greenville County, South Carolina1758,451
Anderson County, South Carolina161,175
Laurens County, South Carolina8487
Pickens County, South Carolina435

Greenville County has 85% of the locations and 83% of the employees. Anderson County's 16 locations average 73 employees each, against 48 in Greenville County.

The limits: these are establishments with paid employees, so a national brand with four Upstate branches counts four times and self-employed recruiters are left out. Employment is the week of March 12, 2023. Professional employer organizations (5 locations here) aren't included. None of the publicly traded staffing companies on SEC EDGAR lists an Upstate business address.

Kinds of agency in the Upstate

Agency typeWhat it doesWhen it fits
Light industrial and manufacturing tempSupplies production, assembly and warehouse workers on its payrollVolume ramps, new lines, seasonal peaks
Skilled trades tempSupplies maintenance technicians, welders, electriciansShutdowns and projects
Office, accounting and IT contractSupplies admin and professional contractorsLeave cover, system projects
Temp-to-hireA temp assignment with an agreed path onto your payrollRoles you want to keep but want to try first
Direct hire placementRecruits for your payroll for a one-off feeSupervisors, engineers, office staff
Executive searchRetained or contingency search for leadersPlant managers and executives

South Carolina rules for agencies and clients

RuleWhat it saysWhat it means for you
E-Verify for all private employersEmployers required to complete federal I-9 forms must register with E-Verify and verify each new employee within three business days (SC Code 41-8-20)The agency verifies its temps. When you hire a temp onto your payroll, you're a new employer and must run your own check
A state employment license for every employerEvery private employer is "imputed" a South Carolina employment license, which a violation can put at risk (41-8-20)Ask the agency how it handles E-Verify mismatches
PEO licensingNo one may offer professional employer services without a license from the Department of Consumer Affairs (40-68-30); PEO services "do not include temporary employees" (40-68-10)A firm co-employing your permanent staff needs the license; a temp agency doesn't
Minimum wageSouth Carolina has no state minimum wage law; the federal $7.25 appliesPay is set by the Upstate labor market

Worked example: should you pay to convert a temp early?

Illustrative example. The company, rates and the 20% employer cost are invented to show the arithmetic.

Saluda Ridge Components (saludaridge.example), a parts supplier in Greer, has a temp machine operator it wants to hire at hour 200. Its agency's pay rate is $18.00 and its bill rate $25.20, a 40% markup. Its contract charges a $3,000 conversion fee before 520 hours and nothing after. On its own payroll, the operator would cost $21.60 an hour ($18.00 plus 20% employer costs).

OptionCalculationCost
Convert now$3,000 fee$3,000.00
Wait until hour 520320 hours × ($25.20 − $21.60)$1,152.00
Cost of converting early$1,848.00

Waiting is cheaper, unless the risk of losing the operator to a rival offer is worth more than $1,848. The break-even is simple: divide the fee by the hourly premium ($3,000 ÷ $3.60 = 833 hours). If fewer hours than that remain before the fee drops away, wait. On conversion day, run the new hire through E-Verify yourself within three business days.

Vetting checklist for a Greenville agency

  1. Specialty: ask what share of its placements are in your kind of work (production, maintenance, office).
  2. Fill rate: ask how many of last quarter's orders it filled on time, by shift.
  3. Compliance: ask how it runs E-Verify, I-9s and drug screens, and get its workers' compensation and liability certificates.
  4. Commercials: get the bill rate, overtime rate and conversion schedule in hours, in writing.
  5. References: call two clients with similar plants, and read ClearlyRated ratings from both clients and workers.

For job seekers, the same agencies are free to use: the employer pays. SC Works centers offer job search help, skills assessments and hiring events at no charge, and they're a useful check on whether an agency's pay rate matches the market.

Selling to Greenville staffing agencies

SegmentCountWho decides
Temp help locations with 100 or more employees30Area or regional operations managers; national brands often buy centrally
Temp help locations with 20 to 9943Branch manager, with the owner signing at independents
Placement and search offices61Owner or managing partner
Offices with 1 to 4 employees93The owner, who is usually also the recruiter

The temp branches buy what keeps production orders filled: skills testing, drug and background screening, safety training, timekeeping, and transport for workers without cars. Placement and search firms buy candidate sourcing, job ads and applicant tracking. Read each agency's job postings to tell a plant-volume branch from a boutique placing engineers, then lead with the client's ramp: a new line or a new employer announced in the county is the moment a branch needs more people tested and ready. At volume, that research is the slow part; Bebop researches each agency and suggests an opening angle.

Email to a Greenville temp branch manager
Subject: Testing operators before they reach [client area]

Hi [first name],

I saw [agency] is recruiting [number] machine operators and assemblers in the Greer and Spartanburg area this month.

When a client rejects a temp on day one, it's often a skills mismatch the branch couldn't test for. We run 30-minute hands-on assessments (measuring tools, print reading, basic setup) at your branch and send you the scores the same day.

Worth a look before your next ramp?

[Your name]

Local sources

SourceWhat it gives you
SC WorksThe state workforce system: job search, skills assessments and employer hiring help
SC Code Title 41, Chapter 8The E-Verify and employment license law
SC Code Title 40, Chapter 68PEO licensing
ClearlyRated: Greenville staffingAgencies with client and talent ratings
ASA member directoryAmerican Staffing Association members by location and job type
Greenville ChamberThe county chamber and its member directory
Greenville Area Development CorporationEconomic development for Greenville County
Upstate SC AllianceThe regional economic development organization for the Upstate

Next step: for list-building method, read how to build a prospect list.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many staffing agencies are in Greenville, SC?

Census County Business Patterns counted 205 staffing agency establishments in the Greenville-Anderson-Greer metro area in 2023, employing 10,221 people: 144 temporary help locations, 31 placement agencies and 30 executive search offices. Greenville County had 175 and Anderson County 16. Because Census counts locations with paid staff, a national brand with several Upstate branches appears once for each.

Do South Carolina staffing agencies have to use E-Verify?

Yes. South Carolina Code section 41-8-20 requires every private employer that must complete federal employment eligibility forms to register with E-Verify and check each new employee within three business days. A staffing agency verifies the temps it employs. If you later hire a temp onto your own payroll, you become a new employer and must run your own check.

Does a staffing agency need a license in South Carolina?

A professional employer organization does: South Carolina Code section 40-68-30 bars anyone from offering professional employer services without a license from the Department of Consumer Affairs, and the law says those services don't include temporary employees. A temp or placement agency doesn't need that license, but like every employer it must follow the state's E-Verify law.

When should I convert a temp to a permanent employee?

Compare the conversion fee with the hourly premium you'd keep paying. In an illustrative Greenville example, a $3,000 fee before 520 hours against a $3.60 hourly premium meant converting at hour 200 cost $1,848 more than waiting. Divide the fee by the premium to get the break-even hours, and convert early only if losing the worker would cost more.

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