Short answer
The Pittsburgh metro had 39 steel mill and steel-product establishments in 2023 (NAICS 3311 and 3312), employing 8,578 people at an average of $100,571, according to the Census Bureau; 11 are in Allegheny County. The main steel companies in Pittsburgh are U. S. Steel, headquartered downtown and owned by Nippon Steel since June 2025, with its Mon Valley Works; ATI's Allegheny Valley mills; Carpenter Technology's Latrobe mill; Cleveland-Cliffs' Butler Works; and Ampco-Pittsburgh's Union Electric Steel.
- The Pittsburgh metro has 39 steel mill and steel-product establishments, 3.7% of the US total, averaging 219.9 employees each.
- Its 17 iron and steel mills employ 7,581 people at an average of $103,345.
- U. S. Steel's Mon Valley Works made 2.72 million tons of raw steel in 2024, against 2.9 million tons of capability.
- Nippon Steel North America completed its acquisition of U. S. Steel on 18 June 2025.
- The metro also has 118 metal service centers and wholesalers, the businesses most buyers order from.
On this page
This page is for buyers and engineers looking for steel producers around Pittsburgh, people weighing jobs in the industry, and B2B sellers whose customers are mills, processors and the service centers that sell their steel. It covers the Census count by county, the public steelmakers' local plants, the Mon Valley's numbers and ownership, and a prospecting example.
The count: 39 plants in the Pittsburgh metro
County Business Patterns 2023 counts these establishments in the Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area (CBSA 38300) under NAICS 3311 (iron and steel mills and ferroalloys) and 3312 (steel products from purchased steel):
| Measure | Pittsburgh metro, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 39 |
| Employees | 8,578 |
| Annual payroll | $862,697,000 |
| Average employees per establishment | 219.9 |
| Average annual pay | $100,571 |
| Share of US establishments | 3.66% (of 1,067) |
The Census Bureau publishes no size-class counts for the two codes combined here, to protect individual plants. At the code level it publishes a few: of the 17 mills, 3 have 100 to 249 employees and 4 have 250 to 499; of the 22 steel-product plants, 9 have 20 to 49 and 7 have 50 to 99. The other cells are withheld.
| Segment (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Average pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel mills (3311) | 17 | 7,581 | $103,345 |
| Steel products from purchased steel (3312) | 22 | 997 | $79,480 |
Both employment figures are marked by the Census Bureau as moderately affected by the noise it adds for confidentiality. Steel is about a tenth of the metro's 85,875 manufacturing jobs.
| County | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Allegheny County | 11 | not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Beaver County | 7 | 383 |
| Westmoreland County | 7 | not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Washington County | 4 | not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Butler County | 3 | not reported (high-noise figure) |
Where a county's employment is missing, the Census Bureau published it but flagged it as high-noise (the noise changed it by 5% or more), so we leave it out. Establishments are locations with paid employees, not companies, and one company's mill and finishing plant count separately.
The public steelmakers' plants around Pittsburgh
Each row is from the company's latest 10-K; the county is ours.
| Company | Plants in the metro (county) | What they make |
|---|---|---|
| United States Steel | Edgar Thomson, Braddock; Irvin, West Mifflin; Clairton coke plant (all Allegheny); research center, Munhall | Raw steel, hot-rolled, cold-rolled and coated sheet; coke |
| ATI | Brackenridge and Oakdale (Allegheny); Latrobe and Vandergrift (Westmoreland); Washington (Washington); Monaca and Rochester (Beaver); Zelienople (Butler) | Specialty alloys and stainless: melting, hot rolling and flat-rolled finishing |
| Carpenter Technology | Latrobe (Westmoreland); Dynamet, Washington (Washington) | Premium alloy and stainless steel; titanium |
| Cleveland-Cliffs | Butler (Butler); Monessen coke plant (Westmoreland) | Steel (0.3 million net tons of capacity at Butler); coke (0.3 million) |
| Ampco-Pittsburgh | Carnegie (Allegheny) and Burgettstown (Washington), Union Electric Steel | Forged hardened steel rolls for rolling mills |
Headquarters are a different list. U. S. Steel leases its head office in Pittsburgh, and Ampco-Pittsburgh is based in Carnegie. ATI's headquarters is in Dallas, but it keeps an enterprise resource center in Pittsburgh. Carpenter's corporate offices are in Philadelphia and Raleigh, and Cleveland-Cliffs is in Cleveland. Universal Stainless & Alloy Products of Bridgeville, listed until then, became part of Aperam on 23 January 2025.
The Mon Valley Works
U. S. Steel's last 10-K, for 2024, gives Mon Valley Works 2.9 million tons a year of raw steel capability and 3.6 million tons of coke, the coke made at Clairton. Raw steel output over five years:
| Year | Mon Valley raw steel production |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 2,552,000 tons |
| 2021 | 2,668,000 tons |
| 2022 | 2,161,000 tons |
| 2023 | 2,650,000 tons |
| 2024 | 2,724,000 tons |
That's 94% of capability in 2024 (our calculation), against 63% for U. S. Steel's flat-rolled mills as a whole. The plant also carries a long environmental record with the Allegheny County Health Department: the 10-K describes a 2024 consent decree after a 2018 fire at Clairton and several pending enforcement orders, and the company publishes an annual Clairton Operating and Environmental Report.
On 18 June 2025, U. S. Steel completed its merger with Nippon Steel North America, a subsidiary of Japan's Nippon Steel Corporation, and its shares were delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. Under a national security agreement it agreed to issue a golden share to the US government. The US Geological Survey's 2026 summary of the industry notes that the deal was approved with stipulations and was expected to generate $11 billion in domestic steelmaking investment through 2028. U. S. Steel no longer files 10-Ks, so plant figures after 2024 will come from the company's own releases.
Where to find more names
| Source | What it's good for |
|---|---|
| AIST Directory, Iron and Steel Plants | The annual "black book" of North American steel producers, with plant equipment, capacity and the names and titles of operating, engineering and maintenance staff; AIST is based in Warrendale, north of Pittsburgh |
| SEC EDGAR, SIC 3312 filers | 10-Ks of public steel companies, with plant lists in the properties section |
| Pittsburgh Regional Alliance | The region's economic development group, for site and industry data |
Private processors, forges and service centers don't file with the SEC; the AIST directory and the county counts above are the way to size them.
Prospecting the mills and the service centers around them
Illustrative example. The company, rates and results are fictional, to show the method.
Three Rivers Flatbed (threeriversflatbed.example) brokers flatbed and covered-coil freight. Its buyers are traffic and logistics managers at mills and at the service centers that buy from them.
- Steel mill and steel-product establishments in the metro: 39.
- Metal service centers and metal wholesalers (NAICS 423510) in the metro: 118; the published size cells put 117 of them under 100 employees, so most are small operations where an owner or operations manager likely books freight.
- It assumes a third ship enough by flatbed to need a second broker: about 52 accounts.
- Winning ten, at 15 loads a month and a $250 margin a load, is roughly $450,000 a year in gross margin.
It times outreach to quarter ends, when mills push shipments, and to any announced line restart or outage. Working out which service centers buy from which mill, and who books their trucks, is the research Bebop does for each account.
Subject: Coil and plate loads out of [city] Hi [first name], When the mills push tons at quarter end, most service centers around Pittsburgh find out how thin their flatbed coverage is. We cover coil, plate and bar loads from the Mon Valley and the Allegheny Valley with tarped and covered-coil trailers, and we answer the phone at 5 a.m. Could I quote your next three lanes? [Your name], Three Rivers Flatbed
Next step: for the statewide picture, including eastern Pennsylvania's mills, read steel companies in Pennsylvania.
Sources
- County Business Patterns 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- United States Steel annual report on Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 31 December 2024, United States Steel (SEC EDGAR), 31 January 2025
- United States Steel current report on Form 8-K (completion of merger), United States Steel (SEC EDGAR), 18 June 2025
- Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Iron and Steel, US Geological Survey, January 2026, accessed 30 October 2026
- ATI annual report on Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 28 December 2025, ATI Inc. (SEC EDGAR), 20 February 2026
- Carpenter Technology annual report on Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 30 June 2026, Carpenter Technology (SEC EDGAR), 12 August 2026
- Cleveland-Cliffs annual report on Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 31 December 2025, Cleveland-Cliffs (SEC EDGAR), 9 February 2026
- Ampco-Pittsburgh annual report on Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 31 December 2025, Ampco-Pittsburgh (SEC EDGAR), 16 March 2026
- Universal Stainless & Alloy Products current report on Form 8-K (completion of merger), Universal Stainless & Alloy Products (SEC EDGAR), 23 January 2025
- Directory: Iron and Steel Plants, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, accessed 30 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
What steel companies are in Pittsburgh?
The largest are U. S. Steel, headquartered downtown with its Mon Valley Works in Braddock, West Mifflin and Clairton; ATI, with mills in Brackenridge, Latrobe, Vandergrift and other Allegheny Valley towns; Carpenter Technology, with its Latrobe mill; Cleveland-Cliffs, with Butler Works and the Monessen coke plant; and Ampco-Pittsburgh, whose Union Electric Steel makes mill rolls in Carnegie and Burgettstown.
How many steel mills are in Pittsburgh?
The Census Bureau counted 17 iron and steel mill establishments in the Pittsburgh metro in 2023, employing 7,581 people, plus 22 plants making steel products such as pipe, tube and cold-rolled steel from purchased steel. Allegheny County had 6 of the mills. The count is of establishments, so a single steelmaker's melt shop and finishing plant can count separately.
Is U. S. Steel still headquartered in Pittsburgh?
Yes. U. S. Steel leases its headquarters in Pittsburgh. Since 18 June 2025 it has been a subsidiary of Nippon Steel North America, owned by Japan's Nippon Steel Corporation, and its stock is no longer listed. Under a national security agreement signed as part of the deal, it agreed to issue a golden share to the US government.
How much does a steel mill job in Pittsburgh pay?
Iron and steel mill establishments in the Pittsburgh metro paid an average of $103,345 per employee in 2023, and steel-product plants $79,480, according to County Business Patterns payroll. The averages include everyone on the payroll, from production and maintenance workers to engineers and managers, so individual wages vary widely around them.
How much steel does the Mon Valley Works make?
U. S. Steel's 2024 annual report gives Mon Valley Works 2.9 million tons of annual raw steel capability and 3.6 million tons of coke capability. It produced 2,724,000 tons of raw steel in 2024, up from 2,650,000 in 2023. Mon Valley Works includes the Edgar Thomson plant in Braddock, the Irvin plant in West Mifflin and the Clairton coke plant.