Companies in Wisconsin: 144,774 businesses, a manufacturing state, and the headquarters from Kenosha to Green Bay

Wisconsin runs on manufacturing: nearly one in five private-sector jobs is in a plant, close to twice Illinois's share. Its big public companies cluster around Milwaukee, but the ones that make things, from fire trucks in Oshkosh to tools in Kenosha and electronics in Neenah, are spread across the state.

Market report6 min readPublished

Wisconsin had 144,774 business establishments with paid employees in 2023, 21st among states, employing 2,642,958 people, according to the Census Bureau; manufacturing employed 479,846 of them. The largest companies headquartered in Wisconsin, by revenue in their latest 10-Ks, are Fiserv ($21.19 billion), ManpowerGroup ($17.96 billion), Kohl's ($15.53 billion), Oshkosh Corporation ($10.42 billion) and WEC Energy Group ($9.80 billion). Nine of the top 15 are in the Milwaukee area.

  • Manufacturing employs 18.2% of Wisconsin's private-sector workers, at 8,479 plants averaging 57 employees.
  • The state has 176 cheese plants employing 22,740 people, an average of 129 per plant.
  • Dane County, home to Madison, has 14,765 establishments, second only to Milwaukee County.
  • The nine Milwaukee-area companies in the top 15 reported 73.5% of the group's $124.09 billion.
  • Exact Sciences of Madison, a $3.25 billion company, became part of Abbott in March 2026.
On this page

This page is for anyone looking for Wisconsin companies: to buy from, work for, research or sell to. It covers the Census count statewide and by county, what Wisconsin businesses make, the 15 biggest headquarters with figures from their filings grouped by region, the records for checking a company, and a worked example among the state's cheese makers.

How many businesses are in Wisconsin

MeasureWisconsin, 2023
Establishments with paid employees144,774
Employees2,642,958
Annual payroll$161,457,823,000
Average annual pay$61,090
Average employees per establishment18.3
Share of US establishments1.73%
Rank among states by establishments21
Employees at the establishmentEstablishments
1 to 473,143
5 to 927,152
10 to 1919,986
20 to 4915,202
50 to 995,071
100 to 2492,926
250 to 499832
500 to 999302
1,000 or more160

In bands, 120,281 establishments have 1 to 19 employees, 20,273 have 20 to 99 and 4,220 have 100 or more. County Business Patterns covers all sectors, counts every location with a payroll separately and leaves out the self-employed, including most family farms. Figures are for 2023, with employment in mid-March.

Where Wisconsin's businesses are

CountyMain cityEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
MilwaukeeMilwaukee20,466435,40021.3
DaneMadison14,765314,43521.3
WaukeshaWaukesha, Brookfield12,761246,23219.3
BrownGreen Bay6,722142,96921.3
OutagamieAppleton5,304101,78419.2
RacineRacine4,11469,59416.9
WinnebagoOshkosh, Neenah3,78491,03624.1
MarathonWausau3,43665,77019.1
KenoshaKenosha3,40367,83419.9
La CrosseLa Crosse3,15166,63321.1

Milwaukee, Dane and Waukesha counties hold 33.1% of the state's establishments, against 58.5% for the three largest counties in Illinois, so a Wisconsin territory has to cover several regional centers. Winnebago County, home to Oshkosh Corporation and Plexus, has the biggest workplaces of any large county, 24.1 employees each. The Green Bay and Fox Valley counties (Brown, Outagamie and Winnebago) together have 15,810 establishments.

What Wisconsin businesses do

Industry (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAverage pay
Retail trade (44 to 45)18,044312,489$34,687
Health care and social assistance (62)17,592410,656$62,018
Construction (23)14,679133,159$83,519
Finance and insurance (52)8,673139,100$105,175
Manufacturing (31 to 33)8,479479,846$68,429
Machinery (333)94261,414$78,196
Transportation equipment (336)25731,187$63,853
Dairy products (3115)22828,286$65,719
Paper (322)20026,617$76,801

Average pay is our calculation. Manufacturing employs more people than any other sector, ahead of health care. Within it, machinery is the largest group, and dairy and paper, the two industries most tied to Wisconsin's farms and forests, still employ 54,903 people between them.

The largest companies headquartered in Wisconsin

Ranked by revenue in each company's latest 10-K, with the city from its cover page:

RankCompanyHeadquartersRegionRevenueFiscal year ended
1FiservMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$21.19 billionDec 2025
2ManpowerGroupMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$17.96 billionDec 2025
3Kohl'sMenomonee FallsMilwaukee area$15.53 billionJan 2026
4Oshkosh CorporationOshkoshFox Valley$10.42 billionDec 2025
5WEC Energy GroupMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$9.80 billionDec 2025
6Rockwell AutomationMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$8.34 billionSep 2025
7Regal RexnordMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$5.93 billionDec 2025
8Schneider NationalGreen BayNortheast$5.67 billionDec 2025
9Snap-onKenoshaSoutheast$5.16 billionJan 2026
10Harley-DavidsonMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$4.47 billionDec 2025
11Alliant EnergyMadisonSouth central$4.36 billionDec 2025
12GeneracWaukeshaMilwaukee area$4.21 billionDec 2025
13PlexusNeenahFox Valley$4.03 billionSep 2025
14A. O. SmithMilwaukeeMilwaukee area$3.83 billionDec 2025
15Modine ManufacturingRacineSoutheast$3.18 billionMar 2026

Snap-on's figure is total revenue including its financial services arm, Kohl's includes other revenue on top of $14.78 billion of net sales, and Rockwell's and Plexus's are for years to September 2025. Spectrum Brands of Middleton ($2.81 billion, year to September 2025) and Quad of Sussex ($2.42 billion) come next. Outside the metros, Lands' End reported $1.34 billion from Dodgeville.

Two well-known names aren't ranked. Exact Sciences of Madison, which reported $3.25 billion in 2025, completed its merger with Abbott Laboratories on March 23, 2026. And Johnson Controls, long tied to Milwaukee, gives Cork, Ireland as its principal executive office in its 10-K. Many of the state's other big employers are private or mutual companies that don't file with the SEC. For the Milwaukee metro alone, see companies in Milwaukee.

Finding and checking a Wisconsin company

SourceWhat it's good for
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, corporate records searchThe state register of corporations and LLCs: status, registered agent and annual report history
SEC EDGAR, Wisconsin filers10-Ks for the state's public companies
Wisconsin Economic Development CorporationProfiles of the state's key industries, including advanced manufacturing, food and beverage, forest products and water technology
Wisconsin Manufacturers and CommerceThe statewide chamber and manufacturers' association
New NorthRegional economic development for Northeast Wisconsin
Greater Green Bay ChamberMember businesses and regional data for Brown County

To vet a supplier, confirm the entity is in good standing with the Department of Financial Institutions, check any state license its trade requires, and for food suppliers ask for their state dairy or food processing license and recent inspection results.

Prospecting Wisconsin's cheese makers

Cheese is the industry that makes Wisconsin's business map unusual: 176 plants employing 22,740 people, most of them mid-sized and many far from a metro.

Illustrative example. The company, rates and results are fictional; the counts are from County Business Patterns.

Driftless Food Lab (driftlessfoodlab.example) runs pathogen and shelf-life testing for dairy plants, with courier pickup.

  1. Cheese manufacturing establishments (NAICS 311513) in Wisconsin with 20 to 249 employees: 33 + 32 + 43 = 108.
  2. Plants with 250 to 499 employees add 20, for 128.
  3. It assumes a quarter already run full in-house labs and won't switch: about 96 plants that send testing out.
  4. Winning one in eight of those in a year is 12 plants, enough to justify a second courier route.

It targets quality assurance managers and plant managers, and times outreach to customer audits and to new product launches that need shelf-life data. Working out which of 128 plants test in-house, and who runs quality at each, is the research Bebop does for each account.

Email to a QA manager at a Wisconsin cheese plant
Subject: Faster pathogen results for [Plant]

Hi [first name],

When a customer audit or a hold is waiting on pathogen results, every extra day in the lab costs a plant like [Plant] shelf life and cash.

We pick up samples from dairy plants across Wisconsin and report most pathogen tests within 48 hours, with results your auditors can pull directly. Could I send our turnaround times and pricing for your current test schedule?

[Your name], Driftless Food Lab

Next step: see the full factory picture in manufacturing companies in Wisconsin.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many businesses are in Wisconsin?

The Census Bureau counted 144,774 business establishments with paid employees in Wisconsin in 2023, 21st among states and 1.73% of the US total, employing 2,642,958 people. Milwaukee County had 20,466, Dane County 14,765 and Waukesha County 12,761. Most are small, 73,143 had fewer than five employees, and 160 had 1,000 or more.

What are the biggest companies in Wisconsin?

By revenue in their latest 10-K filings, the biggest companies headquartered in Wisconsin are Fiserv of Milwaukee ($21.19 billion in 2025), ManpowerGroup of Milwaukee ($17.96 billion), Kohl's of Menomonee Falls ($15.53 billion for the year to January 2026), Oshkosh Corporation ($10.42 billion) and WEC Energy Group ($9.80 billion). Rockwell Automation, Regal Rexnord, Schneider National, Snap-on and Harley-Davidson follow.

What are the main industries in Wisconsin?

By employment, manufacturing is Wisconsin's largest private sector, with 479,846 employees at 8,479 establishments in 2023, ahead of health care and social assistance (410,656). Machinery makes up the largest manufacturing group, and dairy and paper still employ 54,903 people between them, including 22,740 at 176 cheese plants, according to the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns.

How do I look up a business in Wisconsin?

Search the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions' corporate records for a corporation or LLC's status, registered agent and annual report history. For public companies, SEC EDGAR has 10-Ks with revenue, headcount and the official address. For licensed trades, check the state licensing agency for that trade, and for food businesses ask for the state processing license.

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