Construction companies in Charlotte: 7,500 contractors in two states, and how to check them

Charlotte is a homebuilding metro first: the firms that build houses for clients and on their own lots make up a larger share of its contractors than they do nationally. It also straddles a state line, so the license that matters depends on which side of it the job sits.

Market report6 min readPublished

The Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro had 7,500 construction establishments with paid employees in 2023, employing 73,922 people with $5.47 billion in annual payroll, according to Census County Business Patterns. Mecklenburg County has 3,110 of them and York County, South Carolina, 625. Most are small: 6,706 have fewer than 20 employees. In North Carolina a general contractor needs a state license for any project worth $40,000 or more, and electrical, plumbing and HVAC contractors are licensed by separate state boards.

  • 7,500 construction establishments and 73,922 employees in the Charlotte metro in 2023, with average pay of $74,033.
  • Mecklenburg County holds 41.5% of the metro's construction establishments and 49.9% of its construction jobs.
  • Builders of single-family homes for clients (NAICS 236115) are 10.5% of establishments, against 7.4% nationally.
  • 22,168 new housing units were permitted in the metro in 2025, down 14.6% from 25,952 in 2024.
  • North Carolina licenses general contractors from $40,000 per project; check the license with the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors.
On this page

This report is for people who need to find or judge construction companies around Charlotte: homeowners and developers hiring a builder, general contractors lining up subcontractors, job seekers and suppliers, and B2B sellers working the Carolinas. It covers the federal counts, the North Carolina license rules, what's being permitted and where to get names.

How many construction companies are in the Charlotte area

From the US Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, construction sector (NAICS 23), Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area (CBSA 16740):

MeasureCharlotte metro, 2023
Construction establishments7,500
Employees (week of March 12)73,922
Annual payroll$5,472,691,000
Average employees per establishment9.9
Average annual pay$74,033
Share of US construction establishments0.92% (of 814,557)

CBP counts establishments, meaning locations with paid employees, so a builder with a Ballantyne office and a Mooresville yard counts twice. Self-employed contractors with no payroll aren't included, which leaves out many one-person remodelers and handymen. The metro's construction average of 9.9 employees per establishment is close to the US average of 9.4.

Eight counties, two states

CountyEstablishmentsEmployeesAverage size
Mecklenburg County, North Carolina3,11036,85611.9
Union County, North Carolina98510,16310.3
Cabarrus County, North Carolina6936,1238.8
York County, South Carolina6254,6337.4
Iredell County, North Carolina6214,7817.7
Gaston County, North Carolina5104,2588.3
Rowan County, North Carolina3852,9907.8
Lincoln County, North Carolina3251,8965.8

These are the metro's eight largest counties by establishments; together they hold 7,254 of the 7,500. Mecklenburg has 41.5% of establishments but 49.9% of employees, because the larger commercial and civil contractors are based there. Outside Mecklenburg, establishments average 5.8 to 10.3 employees, so the suburban counties are mostly small builders and trade firms.

A new-home market

Type of work (NAICS)EstablishmentsShare of metroShare nationally
Building construction (236)2,31430.9%31.3%
Single-family homes for clients and on owned lots (236115)79110.5%7.4%
For-sale homebuilders (236117)1381.8%1.5%
Residential remodelers (236118)98813.2%16.6%
Commercial and institutional builders (236220)3384.5%4.8%
Heavy and civil engineering (237)3795.1%4.7%
Specialty trade contractors (238)4,80764.1%64.0%
Plumbing, heating and air conditioning (238220)96012.8%13.7%
Electrical contractors (238210)76810.2%10.2%
Roofing (238160)2333.1%3.1%
Site preparation (238910)3805.1%5.1%

National shares are calculated from the CBP 2023 state files summed across all states. The trades look like the rest of the country. The difference is in house building: Charlotte has proportionally more firms building new single-family homes and fewer remodelers. The 138 for-sale builders employ 2,769 people (20.1 each), and the 79 highway, street and bridge contractors employ 4,174 (52.8 each), the largest crews of any group here.

What's being permitted

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey counts new housing units authorized across the metro:

Units authorized20242025
Single-family18,95116,181
2 to 4 units154167
5 or more units6,8475,820
Total25,95222,168

Single-family and apartment permits both fell by about 15% in 2025. It's still a large pipeline: 16,181 new houses is work for framers, roofers, HVAC installers and the 791 contract builders above.

For a leading signal inside the city, the City of Charlotte's Rezoning History dataset lists each petition with the petitioner, acreage and requested zoning. It shows 111 petitions approved in 2025, down from 173 in 2024. A rezoning approval comes months or years before permits, so it's the earliest public sign of who plans to build what.

Licenses: North Carolina's $40,000 line

WhoRuleWhere to check
General contractors in NCState license required when a project is valued at $40,000 or more (G.S. 87-1)NC Licensing Board for General Contractors
Electrical contractors in NCLicensed by the state electrical boardNC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors
Plumbing, heating, fuel gas and fire sprinkler contractors in NCLicensed by the state board for those tradesState Board of Examiners of Plumbing, Heating and Fire Sprinkler Contractors
Work in York, Lancaster or Chester County, SCSouth Carolina's rules apply, not North Carolina'sSouth Carolina's licensing agency

The board's own consumer advice is short: "Get proof that the contractor you may be working with is licensed." Its search filters by license name, number or county, and it sells mailing lists of active licensees for $25, which is a ready-made list of general contractors.

Shortlisting a Charlotte contractor

  • Match the license to the job. For anything $40,000 or more in North Carolina, the general contractor's license should be active and in the name on your contract. Check the trade licenses of the electrician and the HVAC or plumbing subcontractor too.
  • Look for local work like yours. Ask for addresses of two or three recent projects in the same county, and check that they were permitted.
  • Get insurance and lien details in writing. Ask for certificates of insurance naming you, and agree how lien waivers will be handled at each draw.
  • Compare like with like. Give every bidder the same drawings and written scope, and compare allowances line by line.
  • Read the contract's change-order clause before you sign. It's where most disputes on custom homes start.

Selling to Charlotte contractors

EstablishmentsCountTypical buyer
1 to 19 employees6,706 (89.4%)Owner or owner's spouse running the office
20 to 99 employees685 (9.1%)Owner plus a project manager, estimator or purchasing lead
100 or more109 (1.5%)Purchasing, operations and preconstruction leaders, and a CFO for finance and insurance

Only 109 establishments have 100 or more employees, so most selling here is owner to owner. Homebuilders buy on schedule certainty: a supplier that can say how many days it takes to deliver to a lot in Union or Cabarrus County has a better opener than one that leads with price. For finding the right person at the larger firms, see how to find decision makers.

Illustrative example. The company, prices and shares are invented; the establishment and permit counts are Census data.

Piedmont Panel Works (piedmontpanel.example) makes roof trusses and wall panels. Its targets are the metro's 791 contract builders and 138 for-sale builders, 929 establishments. It assumes builders starting at least ten homes a year account for 40% of the 16,181 single-family units permitted in 2025, about 6,472 homes. At an average package of $9,000 a house, that's a $58.2 million market; a 5% share is $2.9 million a year. The work is finding which builders have new lots and permits this quarter. Bebop researches each builder in a list like this and drafts the first message.

Call opener for a custom homebuilder
Hi [first name], it's [your name] at [company]. I'm calling builders who are starting homes in [county] this season.

Quick question: when a truss package is late, how many days does your framing crew usually lose?

We build to your plans in [plant location] and quote a delivery date to the lot when you order. If that would help on your next start, I can price one of your current plans this week.

Sources for names

SourceWhat it gives you
NCLBGC license searchLicensed North Carolina general contractors by name, number or county
NC electrical board license searchLicensed electrical contractors
NC plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler board searchLicensed plumbing, HVAC, fuel gas and fire sprinkler contractors
City of Charlotte open dataRezoning history with petitioners, plus other planning datasets
ABC CarolinasThe Associated Builders and Contractors chapter, based in Charlotte, with a member directory
Charlotte Regional Business AllianceThe region's economic development organization, with growth and regional data

No SEC-registered listed construction company has its business address in the Charlotte metro. For the statewide picture, see construction companies in North Carolina; for other local industries, see companies in Charlotte.

Next step: turn the segments above into a list with the construction companies industry guide.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many construction companies are there in Charlotte, NC?

The US Census Bureau counted 7,500 construction establishments with paid employees in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area in 2023, employing 73,922 people. Mecklenburg County had 3,110 of them. The count is of locations rather than companies, and it leaves out self-employed contractors with no employees, so the number of businesses offering construction work is higher.

Do you need a license to be a general contractor in North Carolina?

Yes, for larger jobs. North Carolina law requires a general contractor to hold a license from the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors when a project is valued at $40,000 or more. Electrical contractors and plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler contractors are licensed by their own state boards. In the South Carolina part of the metro, South Carolina's rules apply.

How do I check a contractor's license in Charlotte?

For a general contractor, search the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors by license name, number or county, and confirm the license is active and matches the name on your contract. Check electricians in the NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors search, and plumbing and HVAC contractors in the plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler board's search.

Which county near Charlotte has the most construction companies?

Mecklenburg County, with 3,110 construction establishments and 36,856 employees in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns. Union County was second with 985 establishments, followed by Cabarrus (693), York County, South Carolina (625) and Iredell (621). Mecklenburg's establishments are also the largest on average, at 11.9 employees.

Is construction slowing down in Charlotte?

Housing permits fell in 2025. The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey shows 22,168 new housing units authorized in the Charlotte metro in 2025, down 14.6% from 25,952 in 2024. Single-family units fell from 18,951 to 16,181 and units in buildings of five or more from 6,847 to 5,820. Commercial and industrial projects aren't included in these counts.

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