Short answer
The Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro had 7,500 construction establishments with paid employees in 2023, employing 73,922 people with $5.47 billion in annual payroll, according to Census County Business Patterns. Mecklenburg County has 3,110 of them and York County, South Carolina, 625. Most are small: 6,706 have fewer than 20 employees. In North Carolina a general contractor needs a state license for any project worth $40,000 or more, and electrical, plumbing and HVAC contractors are licensed by separate state boards.
- 7,500 construction establishments and 73,922 employees in the Charlotte metro in 2023, with average pay of $74,033.
- Mecklenburg County holds 41.5% of the metro's construction establishments and 49.9% of its construction jobs.
- Builders of single-family homes for clients (NAICS 236115) are 10.5% of establishments, against 7.4% nationally.
- 22,168 new housing units were permitted in the metro in 2025, down 14.6% from 25,952 in 2024.
- North Carolina licenses general contractors from $40,000 per project; check the license with the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors.
On this page
This report is for people who need to find or judge construction companies around Charlotte: homeowners and developers hiring a builder, general contractors lining up subcontractors, job seekers and suppliers, and B2B sellers working the Carolinas. It covers the federal counts, the North Carolina license rules, what's being permitted and where to get names.
How many construction companies are in the Charlotte area
From the US Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, construction sector (NAICS 23), Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area (CBSA 16740):
| Measure | Charlotte metro, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Construction establishments | 7,500 |
| Employees (week of March 12) | 73,922 |
| Annual payroll | $5,472,691,000 |
| Average employees per establishment | 9.9 |
| Average annual pay | $74,033 |
| Share of US construction establishments | 0.92% (of 814,557) |
CBP counts establishments, meaning locations with paid employees, so a builder with a Ballantyne office and a Mooresville yard counts twice. Self-employed contractors with no payroll aren't included, which leaves out many one-person remodelers and handymen. The metro's construction average of 9.9 employees per establishment is close to the US average of 9.4.
Eight counties, two states
| County | Establishments | Employees | Average size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mecklenburg County, North Carolina | 3,110 | 36,856 | 11.9 |
| Union County, North Carolina | 985 | 10,163 | 10.3 |
| Cabarrus County, North Carolina | 693 | 6,123 | 8.8 |
| York County, South Carolina | 625 | 4,633 | 7.4 |
| Iredell County, North Carolina | 621 | 4,781 | 7.7 |
| Gaston County, North Carolina | 510 | 4,258 | 8.3 |
| Rowan County, North Carolina | 385 | 2,990 | 7.8 |
| Lincoln County, North Carolina | 325 | 1,896 | 5.8 |
These are the metro's eight largest counties by establishments; together they hold 7,254 of the 7,500. Mecklenburg has 41.5% of establishments but 49.9% of employees, because the larger commercial and civil contractors are based there. Outside Mecklenburg, establishments average 5.8 to 10.3 employees, so the suburban counties are mostly small builders and trade firms.
A new-home market
| Type of work (NAICS) | Establishments | Share of metro | Share nationally |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building construction (236) | 2,314 | 30.9% | 31.3% |
| Single-family homes for clients and on owned lots (236115) | 791 | 10.5% | 7.4% |
| For-sale homebuilders (236117) | 138 | 1.8% | 1.5% |
| Residential remodelers (236118) | 988 | 13.2% | 16.6% |
| Commercial and institutional builders (236220) | 338 | 4.5% | 4.8% |
| Heavy and civil engineering (237) | 379 | 5.1% | 4.7% |
| Specialty trade contractors (238) | 4,807 | 64.1% | 64.0% |
| Plumbing, heating and air conditioning (238220) | 960 | 12.8% | 13.7% |
| Electrical contractors (238210) | 768 | 10.2% | 10.2% |
| Roofing (238160) | 233 | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| Site preparation (238910) | 380 | 5.1% | 5.1% |
National shares are calculated from the CBP 2023 state files summed across all states. The trades look like the rest of the country. The difference is in house building: Charlotte has proportionally more firms building new single-family homes and fewer remodelers. The 138 for-sale builders employ 2,769 people (20.1 each), and the 79 highway, street and bridge contractors employ 4,174 (52.8 each), the largest crews of any group here.
What's being permitted
The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey counts new housing units authorized across the metro:
| Units authorized | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Single-family | 18,951 | 16,181 |
| 2 to 4 units | 154 | 167 |
| 5 or more units | 6,847 | 5,820 |
| Total | 25,952 | 22,168 |
Single-family and apartment permits both fell by about 15% in 2025. It's still a large pipeline: 16,181 new houses is work for framers, roofers, HVAC installers and the 791 contract builders above.
For a leading signal inside the city, the City of Charlotte's Rezoning History dataset lists each petition with the petitioner, acreage and requested zoning. It shows 111 petitions approved in 2025, down from 173 in 2024. A rezoning approval comes months or years before permits, so it's the earliest public sign of who plans to build what.
Licenses: North Carolina's $40,000 line
| Who | Rule | Where to check |
|---|---|---|
| General contractors in NC | State license required when a project is valued at $40,000 or more (G.S. 87-1) | NC Licensing Board for General Contractors |
| Electrical contractors in NC | Licensed by the state electrical board | NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors |
| Plumbing, heating, fuel gas and fire sprinkler contractors in NC | Licensed by the state board for those trades | State Board of Examiners of Plumbing, Heating and Fire Sprinkler Contractors |
| Work in York, Lancaster or Chester County, SC | South Carolina's rules apply, not North Carolina's | South Carolina's licensing agency |
The board's own consumer advice is short: "Get proof that the contractor you may be working with is licensed." Its search filters by license name, number or county, and it sells mailing lists of active licensees for $25, which is a ready-made list of general contractors.
Shortlisting a Charlotte contractor
- Match the license to the job. For anything $40,000 or more in North Carolina, the general contractor's license should be active and in the name on your contract. Check the trade licenses of the electrician and the HVAC or plumbing subcontractor too.
- Look for local work like yours. Ask for addresses of two or three recent projects in the same county, and check that they were permitted.
- Get insurance and lien details in writing. Ask for certificates of insurance naming you, and agree how lien waivers will be handled at each draw.
- Compare like with like. Give every bidder the same drawings and written scope, and compare allowances line by line.
- Read the contract's change-order clause before you sign. It's where most disputes on custom homes start.
Selling to Charlotte contractors
| Establishments | Count | Typical buyer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 19 employees | 6,706 (89.4%) | Owner or owner's spouse running the office |
| 20 to 99 employees | 685 (9.1%) | Owner plus a project manager, estimator or purchasing lead |
| 100 or more | 109 (1.5%) | Purchasing, operations and preconstruction leaders, and a CFO for finance and insurance |
Only 109 establishments have 100 or more employees, so most selling here is owner to owner. Homebuilders buy on schedule certainty: a supplier that can say how many days it takes to deliver to a lot in Union or Cabarrus County has a better opener than one that leads with price. For finding the right person at the larger firms, see how to find decision makers.
Illustrative example. The company, prices and shares are invented; the establishment and permit counts are Census data.
Piedmont Panel Works (piedmontpanel.example) makes roof trusses and wall panels. Its targets are the metro's 791 contract builders and 138 for-sale builders, 929 establishments. It assumes builders starting at least ten homes a year account for 40% of the 16,181 single-family units permitted in 2025, about 6,472 homes. At an average package of $9,000 a house, that's a $58.2 million market; a 5% share is $2.9 million a year. The work is finding which builders have new lots and permits this quarter. Bebop researches each builder in a list like this and drafts the first message.
Hi [first name], it's [your name] at [company]. I'm calling builders who are starting homes in [county] this season. Quick question: when a truss package is late, how many days does your framing crew usually lose? We build to your plans in [plant location] and quote a delivery date to the lot when you order. If that would help on your next start, I can price one of your current plans this week.
Sources for names
| Source | What it gives you |
|---|---|
| NCLBGC license search | Licensed North Carolina general contractors by name, number or county |
| NC electrical board license search | Licensed electrical contractors |
| NC plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler board search | Licensed plumbing, HVAC, fuel gas and fire sprinkler contractors |
| City of Charlotte open data | Rezoning history with petitioners, plus other planning datasets |
| ABC Carolinas | The Associated Builders and Contractors chapter, based in Charlotte, with a member directory |
| Charlotte Regional Business Alliance | The region's economic development organization, with growth and regional data |
No SEC-registered listed construction company has its business address in the Charlotte metro. For the statewide picture, see construction companies in North Carolina; for other local industries, see companies in Charlotte.
Next step: turn the segments above into a list with the construction companies industry guide.
Sources
- County Business Patterns 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- Building Permits Survey, annual CBSA data for 2025 (cbsa2512y), US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- Building Permits Survey, annual CBSA data for 2024 (cbsa2412y), US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors, NC Licensing Board for General Contractors, accessed 30 October 2026
- Consumer FAQs, NC Licensing Board for General Contractors, accessed 30 October 2026
- NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors, NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors, accessed 30 October 2026
- State Board of Examiners of Plumbing, Heating and Fire Sprinkler Contractors, State of North Carolina, accessed 30 October 2026
- Rezoning History (map service layer), City of Charlotte, accessed 30 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
How many construction companies are there in Charlotte, NC?
The US Census Bureau counted 7,500 construction establishments with paid employees in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area in 2023, employing 73,922 people. Mecklenburg County had 3,110 of them. The count is of locations rather than companies, and it leaves out self-employed contractors with no employees, so the number of businesses offering construction work is higher.
Do you need a license to be a general contractor in North Carolina?
Yes, for larger jobs. North Carolina law requires a general contractor to hold a license from the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors when a project is valued at $40,000 or more. Electrical contractors and plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler contractors are licensed by their own state boards. In the South Carolina part of the metro, South Carolina's rules apply.
How do I check a contractor's license in Charlotte?
For a general contractor, search the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors by license name, number or county, and confirm the license is active and matches the name on your contract. Check electricians in the NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors search, and plumbing and HVAC contractors in the plumbing, heating and fire sprinkler board's search.
Which county near Charlotte has the most construction companies?
Mecklenburg County, with 3,110 construction establishments and 36,856 employees in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns. Union County was second with 985 establishments, followed by Cabarrus (693), York County, South Carolina (625) and Iredell (621). Mecklenburg's establishments are also the largest on average, at 11.9 employees.
Is construction slowing down in Charlotte?
Housing permits fell in 2025. The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey shows 22,168 new housing units authorized in the Charlotte metro in 2025, down 14.6% from 25,952 in 2024. Single-family units fell from 18,951 to 16,181 and units in buildings of five or more from 6,847 to 5,820. Commercial and industrial projects aren't included in these counts.