Short answer
The Cleveland metro had 4,200 construction establishments with paid employees in 2023, employing 38,483 people with $3.08 billion in annual payroll, according to Census County Business Patterns. Cuyahoga County has 1,944 of them. Within the city, contractors register with the Department of Building and Housing: its open data lists 3,416 active registrations, including 2,139 general contractors, 435 electrical, 310 HVAC and 269 plumbing contractors.
- 4,200 construction establishments and 38,483 employees across six counties in 2023; average pay $80,137.
- Cuyahoga County has 46% of establishments and 63% of construction jobs.
- The city's register lists 3,416 active contractor registrations, 120 of them sewer contractors and 107 demolition contractors.
- Cleveland issued 48 commercial new-construction permits worth $359.0 million in 2025, and 768 demolition permits.
- The regional sewer district's Project Clean Lake has spent or awarded $2.44 billion since 2010, with five projects still to come.
On this page
- Cleveland construction in numbers
- Cuyahoga and the collar counties
- The trades and the builders
- Size
- Cleveland's contractor register
- What the city permitted in 2025
- Sewers: Project Clean Lake
- Listed companies with Cleveland addresses
- Selling to Cleveland contractors
- Sources for names
- Sources
- Questions people ask
This report is for property owners and businesses hiring a contractor in Greater Cleveland, contractors looking for subcontractors or partners, people weighing a job or an acquisition, and B2B sellers who sell into Northeast Ohio's trades. You'll find the Census count, the city's contractor register and permit file, the sewer district's pipeline and a way to prospect all three.
Cleveland construction in numbers
US Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, construction sector (NAICS 23), Cleveland, OH Metro Area (CBSA 17410):
| Measure | Metro Cleveland, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Construction establishments | 4,200 |
| Employees | 38,483 |
| Annual payroll | $3,083,911,000 |
| Average employees per establishment | 9.2 |
| Average annual pay | $80,137 |
| Share of US construction establishments | 0.52% (of 814,557) |
That's about $3,600 more than the national construction average of $76,580, by our calculation from the CBP state files.
Cuyahoga and the collar counties
| County | Establishments | Employees | Employees per establishment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuyahoga County, Ohio | 1,944 | 24,184 | 12.4 |
| Lorain County, Ohio | 584 | 3,729 | 6.4 |
| Lake County, Ohio | 579 | 3,895 | 6.7 |
| Medina County, Ohio | 500 | 3,631 | 7.3 |
| Geauga County, Ohio | 420 | 2,041 | 4.9 |
| Ashtabula County, Ohio | 173 | 1,003 | 5.8 |
Cuyahoga County has 46% of the metro's establishments but 63% of its construction jobs: the larger commercial, mechanical and civil firms are based there. The collar counties are mostly small residential builders and trades, and Geauga's average of 4.9 employees is the smallest.
The trades and the builders
| Type of work (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Plumbing, heating and air conditioning (238220) | 602 | 6,976 |
| Electrical contractors (238210) | 401 | 5,092 |
| Building finishing: drywall, painting, flooring, tile (2383) | 737 | 4,764 |
| Foundation, structure and exterior (2381) | 628 | 5,423 |
| Site preparation (238910) | 228 | 3,323 |
| Other building equipment, including elevators (238290) | 48 | 946 |
| Residential remodelers (236118) | 708 | 2,506 |
| New single-family general contractors (236115) | 172 | 745 |
| Commercial and institutional builders (236220) | 231 | 3,632 |
| Highway, street and bridge (2373) | 54 | 923 |
| Water and sewer lines (237110) | 30 | 718 |
Specialty trades are 68% of establishments and 72% of jobs. Remodelers outnumber new-home builders four to one, which fits a region of older housing. Industrial building, multifamily building and pipeline contractors are counted too, but their employee totals are flagged by the Census Bureau as high-noise, so they're not reported here.
Size
| Employees per establishment | Establishments |
|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 2,696 |
| 5 to 9 | 678 |
| 10 to 19 | 417 |
| 20 to 49 | 267 |
| 50 to 99 | 92 |
| 100 to 249 | 43 |
| 250 to 499 | 4 |
| 500 to 999 | Not published |
| 1,000 or more | Not published |
In broader bands, 3,791 establishments (90.3%) have 1 to 19 employees, 359 have 20 to 99 and 50 have 100 or more; the published cells leave three with 500 or more, which the Census Bureau doesn't split. The count covers locations with a payroll, so companies with several sites appear more than once and solo operators don't appear at all.
Cleveland's contractor register
The City of Cleveland's Department of Building and Housing registers contractors before they pull permits, and it publishes the active list on the city's open data portal with the registration type, business name, address, phone and, where held, the EPA lead-safe (RRP) certification number. In October 2026 it held:
| Registration type | Active registrations |
|---|---|
| General contractor | 2,139 |
| Electrical contractor | 435 |
| HVAC contractor | 310 |
| Plumbing contractor | 269 |
| Sewer contractor | 120 |
| Demolition contractor | 107 |
| Other (journeyman plumber, fireplace installer and others) | 36 |
| Total | 3,416 |
Of those, 3,148 have Ohio addresses; the rest are out-of-state firms registered to work in the city. To vet a contractor for a job in Cleveland:
- Find it on the register and confirm the registration type matches the work: a general contractor registration doesn't cover the electrical or sewer work.
- For pre-1978 homes, check the RRP number on the register before any work that disturbs paint.
- Look up its permit history in the city's permit portal, which anyone can search by address without logging in.
- Get its insurance certificate and confirm it with the insurer, and ask for recent references on similar jobs.
Outside the city, check with the municipality where the work is.
What the city permitted in 2025
The city's Issued Building Permits dataset lists job value, description and the contractor's business name for most permits. In 2025 the city issued 16,317 permits with $1.47 billion in stated job value. The building work broke down like this:
| Permits issued in 2025 | Permits | Stated job value |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial alterations | 731 | $408.8 million |
| Commercial new construction | 48 | $359.0 million |
| Residential new construction | 119 | $34.4 million |
| Residential alterations | 3,245 | $46.0 million |
| Demolitions, residential and commercial | 768 | $29.6 million |
Trade permits added 909 commercial electrical permits ($119.9 million), 744 commercial HVAC and refrigeration ($133.3 million) and 403 commercial plumbing ($65.0 million). Demolition is a market of its own here: 669 residential demolitions in a year, and 107 registered demolition contractors to do them.
Sewers: Project Clean Lake
The Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District's Project Clean Lake is a 25-year program to reduce combined sewer overflows in the district's service area. By the district's count, it has spent or awarded $2.44 billion since 2010 across 74 active or completed contracts, with five future projects remaining and half of its 4 billion gallon annual reduction goal met. The district takes bids electronically through its OpenGov portal, and new vendors register through its iSupplier system. For a seller, the useful question on each contract is which specialty work the prime contractor subcontracts.
Listed companies with Cleveland addresses
Two SEC-registered companies in construction industry codes have their principal offices in the metro, though neither is a typical contractor. Preformed Line Products of Mayfield Village is classed by the SEC under utility line construction but describes itself in its 10-K as a designer and manufacturer of products for overhead and underground energy and communications networks; it reported $669.3 million in 2025 net sales. Range Impact, an over-the-counter company in Cleveland, reported $3.7 million in 2025 revenue, from consulting and royalties. Northeast Ohio's large general contractors are private.
Selling to Cleveland contractors
| Size band | Establishments | Who usually decides |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 19 employees | 3,791 | The owner |
| 20 to 99 employees | 359 | Owner with an estimator, project manager or office manager |
| 100 or more | 50 | Operations, safety, equipment and procurement leaders |
The register gives you names and phone numbers; the permit file tells you who is busy. A contractor with several commercial permits this quarter is buying labor, equipment and materials now. To reach the right person at each, see finding decision makers.
Illustrative example. Erie Shore Shoring and its rental figures are made up; the counts are from the city's register and CBP 2023.
Erie Shore Shoring (erieshoring.example) rents trench boxes, shoring and confined-space equipment. Its list is the city's 120 registered sewer contractors plus the metro's site preparation (228) and water and sewer line (30) establishments: 378 accounts, before removing duplicates. If 40% dig deep enough to need shoring, that's about 150 accounts; winning 20% (30) at $45,000 of rentals a year each is $1.35 million. The research that matters is who has subcontracts on the remaining Project Clean Lake work. Bebop researches contractors like these from a plain-language description and writes a playbook for each.
Sources for names
| Source | What it gives you |
|---|---|
| Cleveland open data | Active Contractor Registrations and Issued Building Permits, updated regularly |
| Cleveland construction permitting | The public permit portal and contractor registration forms |
| NEORSD bids | Sewer district bids, vendor registration and Project Clean Lake |
| AGC of Ohio | Commercial and industrial contractors statewide, with a member directory |
For the region's factories rather than its builders, see the Cleveland manufacturing companies report.
Next step: compare Northeast Ohio with Columbus and Cincinnati in the Ohio construction companies report.
Sources
- County Business Patterns 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- Active Contractor Registrations and Issued Building Permits, City of Cleveland Open Data, accessed 30 October 2026
- Construction Permitting, City of Cleveland Department of Building and Housing, accessed 30 October 2026
- Bids, and Project Clean Lake by the numbers, Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District, accessed 30 October 2026
- Preformed Line Products Company Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 5 March 2026
- Range Impact, Inc. Form 10-K for 2025, US Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR), 31 March 2026
- AGC of Ohio, Associated General Contractors of Ohio, accessed 30 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
How many construction companies are in Cleveland?
The US Census Bureau counted 4,200 construction establishments with paid employees in the Cleveland metro area in 2023, employing 38,483 people, 1,944 of them in Cuyahoga County. The City of Cleveland's own register, which includes out-of-town firms registered to work in the city, listed 3,416 active contractor registrations in October 2026, including 2,139 general contractors.
How do I check if a contractor is registered in Cleveland?
Search the Active Contractor Registrations dataset on the City of Cleveland's open data portal, or the city's permit portal. The register shows each firm's registration type (general, electrical, HVAC, plumbing, sewer or demolition), address, phone and any EPA lead-safe certification number. Make sure the registration type matches your job, then look up the contractor's permit history by address.
Where can I find building permits in Cleveland?
The city publishes an Issued Building Permits dataset on its open data portal, with permit type, job description, stated value and the contractor's business name for most permits, and a public permit portal searchable by address without a login. In 2025 the city issued 16,317 permits with $1.47 billion in stated job value, including 48 commercial new-construction permits worth $359.0 million.
What is Project Clean Lake?
Project Clean Lake is the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District's 25-year program to reduce combined sewer overflows in its service area. The district says it has spent or awarded $2.44 billion since 2010 across 74 active or completed contracts, with five future projects remaining. It's the largest steady source of heavy civil and tunneling work in the region, and bids go through the district's OpenGov portal.