Pharmaceutical companies in San Diego: a research cluster with a small factory base

San Diego is a drug discovery town that happens to make some drugs. The region has four biotech research establishments for every drug plant, so most of the buying, hiring and partnering happens in labs, not on production lines.

Market report5 min readPublished

The San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad metro had 104 pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing establishments in 2023, employing 10,203 people at an average annual pay of $117,480 (Census County Business Patterns). The same data counts 437 biotechnology R&D establishments with 20,270 employees. FDA's registration file lists 66 drug establishments in the county. Neurocrine Biosciences ($2.86 billion of 2025 revenue) is the largest listed drugmaker headquartered there.

  • Biotech R&D establishments (437) outnumber drug plants (104) four to one and employ twice as many people.
  • 59 of the 104 plants have fewer than 20 employees; only about 4 have 500 or more.
  • 23 establishments make in-vitro diagnostic substances, an unusually high share for a metro.
  • FDA's file lists Genentech and Gilead in Oceanside and Novartis Manufacturing and Ionis in Carlsbad.
  • Two companies EDGAR still places in San Diego, Ligand and Heron, now give Florida and North Carolina headquarters in their 10-Ks.
On this page

This report is for job seekers, partners, suppliers and sellers looking at San Diego's drug companies. The Census metro is San Diego County, so it runs from Chula Vista to Oceanside and Carlsbad. Read it with one fact in mind: the Census manufacturing code catches only the part of the industry that makes product, and in San Diego that's the smaller part.

Plants versus labs

County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metro Area (CBSA 41740):

Industry (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployees
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing (3254)10410,203
Research and development in biotechnology (541714)43720,270
Drug wholesalers (424210)1482,097

CBP counts each location with paid employees once, whatever company owns it, and leaves out the self-employed. A company with a lab in Torrey Pines and a plant in Carlsbad appears twice, once in each code. Head offices are classed as managing offices and aren't broken out by industry.

The manufacturing figures

NAICS 3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing, San Diego metro:

Measure (2023)San Diego metro
Establishments104
Employees10,203
Annual payroll$1,198,653,000
Average employees per establishment98.1
Average annual pay$117,480
Share of US establishments3.58% of 2,901
Employees per establishmentEstablishments
1 to 431
5 to 916
10 to 1912
20 to 498
50 to 9917
100 to 2498
250 to 4998
500 or more4 (derived)

The Census Bureau doesn't publish the 500 to 999 or 1,000 or more cells for San Diego; 4 is the total less the published classes. More than half the plants (59) have fewer than 20 employees, which fits a region where many companies make clinical batches or specialty materials rather than commercial volumes.

Six-digit codeEstablishmentsEmployees
Pharmaceutical preparations (325412)463,414
In-vitro diagnostic substances (325413)233,222
Medicinal and botanical (325411)18not reported (high-noise figure)
Biologics (325414)171,386

The medicinal and botanical employee total was published but flagged as high-noise: the Census Bureau's confidentiality noise moved it by 5% or more. Diagnostics make up 22% of San Diego's establishments in the code, against 9% nationally (267 of 2,905 in the six-digit counts).

FDA-registered drug sites

FDA's Drug Establishments Current Registration Site (DECRS) names the establishments registered to manufacture or process drugs for the US market. In San Diego County, our count of the download on 30 October 2026:

Registered drug establishmentsCount
All registrations66
List manufacturing or API manufacturing49
of which API manufacturing12
of which medical gas suppliers (our count by firm name)4
Pack, label, repack or relabel only10
Testing (analysis) only4
Other (sterilizing, distribution, PET drug production)3

San Diego has 39 of the 66, Carlsbad 8, Oceanside 5 and Vista 3. Registrants include Genentech and Gilead Sciences (Oceanside), Novartis Manufacturing and Ionis Pharmaceuticals (Carlsbad), Neurocrine Biosciences and Pacira Pharmaceuticals (San Diego), Bachem Americas (Vista), Polypeptide Laboratories San Diego, PCI San Diego, Societal CDMO San Diego and STA Pharmaceutical US. Few sites here only pack or test, unlike New Jersey. A registration is the company's own filing, not an FDA approval or inspection result.

Listed drugmakers headquartered in San Diego

SEC EDGAR shows 61 listed companies in SIC codes 2833 to 2836 with a San Diego County business address. The largest, checked in each latest 10-K:

CompanyHeadquarters (10-K cover)Revenue, 2025Employees reported
Neurocrine BiosciencesSan Diego$2,860.5 millionabout 2,000 full-time
QuidelOrtho (diagnostics)San Diego$2,730.2 millionabout 6,500, about 3,600 in the US
Halozyme TherapeuticsSan Diego$1,396.6 million423 full-time
Acadia PharmaceuticalsSan Diego$1,071.5 million798
Ionis PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad$943.7 million1,402
Travere TherapeuticsSan Diego$490.7 million497 full-time
Maravai LifeSciencesSan Diego$185.7 million435 full-time
Gyre TherapeuticsSan Diego$116.6 million618, mostly in China
ARS PharmaceuticalsSan Diego$84.3 million158 full-time
Kura OncologySan Diego$67.5 million260 full-time

EDGAR still gives San Diego business addresses for Ligand Pharmaceuticals and Heron Therapeutics, but their latest 10-K covers give Jupiter, Florida, and Cary, North Carolina, so they're left out. ImmunityBio ($113.3 million in 2025) also reports product revenue; outside the 20 largest by SEC revenue data, every company in the 61 reported less than $15 million, and most are clinical-stage.

Checking a San Diego company

  1. Registration. Search DECRS by firm name to see what each site is registered to do.
  2. State licences. The California Board of Pharmacy licenses wholesalers, third-party logistics providers and outsourcing facilities, with a separate lookup for each on its license verification page.
  3. Compliance history. Search FDA's Data Dashboard for the firm's inspections, warning letters and recalls.
  4. The local network. Biocom California, the state's life science association, publishes a member directory, and the San Diego Regional EDC publishes life sciences research on the region.

If you're job hunting, the ratio above is the point: twice as many biotech jobs sit in R&D establishments as in plants, so search by lab as well as by manufacturer.

Selling to San Diego drug companies

SegmentSize signalWho usually buys
Commercial companies (Neurocrine, Halozyme, Acadia)Over 400 employeesSupply chain, quality, medical affairs and commercial leaders
Clinical-stage biotechs10 to 250 employees, R&D codeHead of CMC or technical operations, often with the CFO
Contract manufacturers and peptide makersDECRS manufacturing registrationSite leader, business development, quality
Small plants under 20 staff (59)Founder-ledThe founder or operations lead

Worked example: an instrument service company

Illustrative example. The company and its prices are invented; the counts come from CBP 2023.

Mesa Instrument Care (mesacare.example) services chromatography and dissolution equipment under annual contracts.

  1. Start with plants big enough to run a QC lab. 45 of San Diego's 104 manufacturing establishments have 20 or more employees.
  2. Do the arithmetic. Reaching the QC or lab operations manager at 60% gives 27 conversations. If one in five asks for a quote, that's 5, and if 3 sign at $35,000 a year, $105,000.
  3. Expand to labs. The 437 biotech R&D establishments are the second wave, with smaller contracts and faster decisions.

At this scale, research per account takes longer than the outreach; Bebop researches each company in a list and suggests who to contact and why.

First email to a QC lab manager
Subject: HPLC uptime at [company]

Hi [first name],

[Company] is [hiring QC analysts / scaling a product / opening a lab] in [Carlsbad or San Diego].

QC managers we work with say the cost isn't the service call, it's the batch release that waits for it.

We service chromatography and dissolution systems across San Diego County with a four-hour response. Would a 15-minute call to compare your current coverage be useful?

[Your name]
[Phone number]

For how the region's companies compare with global drugmakers, see the largest pharmaceutical companies.

Next step: compare a manufacturing-heavy market in the New Jersey pharmaceutical market report.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many pharmaceutical companies are in San Diego?

Census County Business Patterns counted 104 pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing establishments in the San Diego metro in 2023, with 10,203 employees, and 437 biotechnology R&D establishments with 20,270 employees. FDA's registration file lists 66 drug establishments in San Diego County. SEC EDGAR shows 61 listed drug and biological product companies with a San Diego County address.

What is the largest pharmaceutical company in San Diego?

Among listed drugmakers headquartered in San Diego County, Neurocrine Biosciences reported the most 2025 revenue, $2,860.5 million, with about 2,000 full-time employees, according to its 10-K. QuidelOrtho, a diagnostics company, reported $2,730.2 million. Halozyme Therapeutics, Acadia Pharmaceuticals and Ionis Pharmaceuticals of Carlsbad each reported between $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion.

Which big pharma companies make drugs in San Diego County?

FDA's drug establishment registration file lists Genentech and Gilead Sciences at sites in Oceanside, Novartis Manufacturing in Carlsbad and Pacira Pharmaceuticals in San Diego, alongside local companies such as Neurocrine Biosciences and Ionis Pharmaceuticals. Contract manufacturers registered there include Bachem Americas in Vista, Polypeptide Laboratories San Diego and Societal CDMO San Diego.

How much do pharmaceutical manufacturing jobs pay in San Diego?

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing establishments in the San Diego metro paid $1.20 billion to 10,203 employees in 2023, an average of $117,480 a year, according to Census County Business Patterns. That covers every job at those sites. Biotechnology research labs, which employ about twice as many people in the region, are counted separately.

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