Staffing agencies in Arizona: 1,080 locations statewide, where the big payrolls sit and who the employer is

Arizona's staffing market is mostly Phoenix, but its biggest employers don't show up in any county: the eight temp help establishments with 1,000 or more employees are all in what the Census Bureau files as "statewide," employers without a fixed county location such as a central payroll office. Arizona law also decides, for unemployment insurance, whether your agency or your company is the temp's employer.

Market report6 min readPublished

Arizona had 1,080 staffing agency establishments in 2023, employing 61,335 people on a $2.88 billion payroll (Census County Business Patterns), 16th among states: 786 temporary help locations, 179 placement agencies and 115 executive search offices. Maricopa County has 852 and Pima County 90. Choose an agency that qualifies as a temporary services employer under Arizona law, so it, not you, is the employer for unemployment insurance, and check its workers' comp certificate. The state minimum wage is $15.15.

  • 1,080 staffing establishments in Arizona employ 61,335 people, 2.08% of US staffing establishments and 16th among states.
  • 74 temp help establishments with no fixed county location carry 22,953 employees, 37% of the state's staffing total.
  • All eight Arizona temp help establishments with 1,000 or more employees are among those statewide records.
  • Under ARS 23-614, a supplier that isn't a temporary services employer or PEO leaves the client as the employer for unemployment insurance.
  • PEOs, a separate code, report 81,469 Arizona employees, more than staffing agencies themselves.
On this page

This report covers Arizona as a whole, for employers and job seekers outside the big metros, analysts sizing the state, and B2B sellers planning a statewide territory. City detail is in staffing agencies in Tucson and staffing agencies in Phoenix.

Arizona staffing agencies by the numbers

US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023, State of Arizona, NAICS 56131 (Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services) and 56132 (Temporary Help Services):

Measure (2023)Arizona
Establishments1,080
Employees (week of March 12)61,335
Annual payroll$2,875,881,000
Average employees per establishment56.8
Average annual pay$46,888
Share of US establishments2.08% of 51,830
Rank among states by establishments16
Industry (NAICS, 2023)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payrollAverage annual pay
Temporary help services (561320)78656,723$2,594,492,000about $45,700
Employment placement agencies (561311)1794,159$241,842,000about $58,100
Executive search services (561312)115453$39,547,000about $87,300

Temp help is 92% of the employees for a simple reason: the people a temp agency supplies are its own employees. The Census definition says so directly, "the individuals provided are employees of the temporary help services establishment," so a 3,000-person employee count at an agency is mostly people working at clients' warehouses, call centers and plants.

How big they are

Employees per establishmentAll staffingTemp help only
1 to 4510306
5 to 99271
10 to 199368
20 to 49122104
50 to 99124107
100 to 2498680
250 to 499Not published31
500 to 999Not published11
1,000 or moreNot published8

For all staffing, 695 establishments have 1 to 19 employees, 246 have 20 to 99 and 139 have 100 or more; the 139 is the total less the smaller bands, because the top classes aren't published for the two codes combined. Temp help publishes every class: 50 of its locations have 250 or more employees.

Where they are, and the statewide records

AreaEstablishmentsEmployees
Maricopa County85232,615
Pima County903,044
Statewide (no fixed county)80Not reported (high-noise figure); temp help alone 22,953
Mohave County12424
Pinal County9Not reported (high-noise figure)
Yavapai County7Not reported (high-noise figure)
Coconino County6Not reported (high-noise figure)
Yuma County5573
Navajo County468

Rows marked "not reported (high-noise figure)" have published totals that the Census Bureau flagged as changed 5% or more by its confidentiality noise. The county rows come from the same 2023 county file and add to 1,065 of the state's 1,080.

The statewide row is the surprise. The Census Bureau puts employers "without a fixed location within a state (or of unknown county location)" in a statewide category, and notes that employment services firms may pay workers out of a single payroll office, published as statewide where that office sits. In Arizona, 74 temp help establishments are filed this way, with 22,953 employees, and they include all eight of the state's temp establishments with 1,000 or more employees. So the largest staffing "establishments" in Arizona are records without a fixed county, such as central payroll operations, not branches you can walk into.

Other limits. County Business Patterns counts establishments with paid employees, not companies, and leaves out self-employed recruiters. Employment is one week in March 2023. PEOs (NAICS 56133) are a separate code: 121 Arizona establishments with 81,469 employees, most of those employees in statewide records, which is more than the staffing agencies above.

Arizona rules that decide who the employer is

RuleWhat it saysWhat to do
Unemployment insurance (ARS 23-614)A PEO or a "temporary services employer" that supplies a worker is that worker's employer. If the supplier is neither, the client is the employer and the supplier only acts as its agent for paying wages.Confirm your agency meets the definition below, or expect unemployment tax questions to land on you.
Temporary services employer test (ARS 23-614)Supplies workers in more than one industry; negotiates time, place, type and price of work with clients; decides assignments and reassignments; can reassign a worker a client rejects; sets pay; pays from its own accounts; and keeps the right to hire and fire.Ask the agency to confirm each in the contract.
Day labor (ARS 23-551 to 23-553)Day labor agencies must pay in cash-payable form, itemize deductions and not stop a worker taking a permanent job with the client.Applies to day labor, not clerical or skilled temp work.
PEOs (ARS 23-561 to 23-572)Co-employment is an ongoing relationship, not a temporary or project one; a PEO located in Arizona needs $100,000 in net worth or an equivalent bond (ARS 23-569).If a firm will co-employ your existing staff, ask how it meets the financial requirement.
Minimum wage$15.15 an hour statewide (US Department of Labor table, July 2026); Tucson's city minimum is $15.45 in 2026.Check the work site's city before comparing pay rates.

For job seekers, the practical effect is that a legitimate agency employs you, sets and pays your wage from its own account and reassigns you when an assignment ends. Don't pay a fee to be placed.

Worked example: turning 1,080 locations into a territory

Illustrative example. The seller and its targeting rule are invented; the counts are from County Business Patterns 2023.

Saguaro Shift Software (saguaroshift.example) sells timekeeping to temp agencies with 20 or more employees.

StepCountHow it's worked out
Temp help establishments in Arizona786Census, temp help only
With 20 or more employees341104 + 107 + 80 + 31 + 11 + 8
Of which statewide records43Statewide temp establishments with 20 or more
Maricopa County branches with 20 or more245County file, temp help size classes
Pima County branches with 20 or more32County file, temp help size classes
Branches elsewhere in Arizona21The remainder

The 43 statewide records are worth more than their count: they're where multi-site firms run payroll for Arizona, so the buyer for timekeeping is a company-level operations or payroll leader, not a branch manager. Treat them as 43 company accounts and the 298 branches as the field. Many branches belong to the same national brands, so match branches to companies before you count accounts.

Selling to Arizona staffing agencies

Establishment sizeCountWho usually decides
1 to 19 employees695Owner or office manager
20 to 99 employees246Branch manager, owner signs
100 or more139Regional operations, payroll, finance or risk; national brands often buy centrally

Build the list from the ASA member directory, ClearlyRated's Arizona award winners and chamber directories in Phoenix and Tucson, then use job posts to separate light industrial and call center staffers from healthcare, IT and office specialists. Pitch payroll, timekeeping and compliance at the company level and screening, safety and recruiting at the branch. Matching 298 branches to their parent companies is the slow part; Bebop finds staffing firms that match a description and explains the fit. See how to build a prospect list for the steps.

Email to a staffing firm's payroll leader
Subject: Arizona payroll for [agency]'s [number] branches

Hi [first name],

[Agency] runs temp payroll for branches across Arizona from one office, and with clients inside and outside Tucson city limits, the minimum wage depends on the site.

We [what you do, e.g. apply each site's pay rules automatically and reconcile hours to client invoices before payroll runs].

Worth comparing one pay period's exceptions with what we'd flag?

[Your name]

Sources for names and rules

SourceWhat it gives you
ARS 23-614Who is the employer for Arizona unemployment insurance, and the temporary services employer test
ARS 23-569PEO financial requirements
ARS 23-553Day labor agency duties
State minimum wage lawsArizona's current minimum wage
ClearlyRated: Arizona staffingArizona agencies that won its Best of Staffing award (a Net Promoter score of 50% or more)
ASA member directoryAssociation members by location and job field

Next step: see how Arizona's largest metro compares in staffing agencies in Phoenix.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many staffing agencies are in Arizona?

Census County Business Patterns counted 1,080 staffing agency establishments in Arizona in 2023, employing 61,335 people: 786 temporary help locations, 179 employment placement agencies and 115 executive search offices. That's 2.08% of the US total and 16th among states. Maricopa County has 852 and Pima County 90, and 80 have no fixed county location.

Who is the employer of a temp worker in Arizona?

For unemployment insurance, ARS 23-614 makes a temporary services employer or PEO that supplies a worker that worker's employer. To qualify, the agency must, among other things, supply workers in more than one industry, set pay, pay from its own accounts, decide assignments and keep the right to hire and fire. If the supplier doesn't qualify, the client is the employer and the supplier only acts as its paying agent.

What is the minimum wage for temp jobs in Arizona?

Arizona's minimum wage is $15.15 an hour, according to the US Department of Labor's state table updated in July 2026, and it applies to temps like other employees. Some cities set more: Tucson's minimum is $15.45 in 2026 for employees, including temporary employees, who work at least 5 hours a pay cycle within city limits. Check the site's city when comparing agency pay rates.

Why do some Arizona staffing agencies show thousands of employees?

Because temp agencies employ the people they place, and multi-site firms often pay them all from one office. The Census Bureau files employers without a fixed county location under a statewide category, and in Arizona 74 temp help establishments there carry 22,953 employees, including all eight with 1,000 or more. Those counts are workers on assignment, not office staff.

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