Short answer
The Columbus, Ohio metro area had 432 staffing agency establishments in 2023, employing 23,774 people on a $1.03 billion payroll (Census County Business Patterns): 321 temporary help locations, 64 placement agencies and 47 executive search offices, 353 of them in Franklin County. To choose one, match the agency type to the role, check insurance and references, get pay rate and markup quoted separately, and at high volume compare one agency, several agencies and a master vendor on total cost.
- 432 staffing establishments in the Columbus metro employ 23,774 people; temp help locations account for 21,517 of them.
- Franklin County has 353 locations and 20,576 employees, about 58 per location.
- 73 locations have 100 to 249 employees, and 12 temp help branches have 250 to 499.
- Ohio's minimum wage is $11.00 an hour for employers with annual gross receipts of $405,000 or more.
- In the worked example, a master vendor charging 3% pays for itself only if it cuts the average bill rate by more than 2.9%.
On this page
- Columbus staffing agencies by the numbers
- Franklin County and the ring counties
- Big branches, published and unpublished
- Which kind of agency for which job
- Ohio pay rules and the checks to run
- Worked example: one agency, several, or a master vendor
- Selling to Columbus staffing agencies
- Local sources
- Sources
- Questions people ask
This report is for central Ohio employers choosing a staffing agency, job seekers comparing agencies, and B2B sellers whose customers are staffing firms in the Columbus region.
Columbus staffing agencies by the numbers
The figures cover the Columbus, OH Metro Area (CBSA 18140) and two industry codes: NAICS 56131 (Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services) and NAICS 56132 (Temporary Help Services). Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.
| Measure (2023) | Columbus metro |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 432 |
| Employees (week of March 12) | 23,774 |
| Annual payroll | $1,027,908,000 |
| Average employees per establishment | 55.0 |
| Average annual pay | $43,237 |
| Share of US establishments | 0.83% of 51,830 |
The same Census file splits the total by industry:
| Industry (NAICS, 2023) | Establishments | Employees | Average pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary help services (561320) | 321 | 21,517 | $43,241 |
| Employment placement agencies (561311) | 64 | 2,021 | $35,643 |
| Executive search services (561312) | 47 | 236 | $107,873 |
Average pay is our calculation from the Census payroll figures. Temp help holds 91% of the employees, and the reason is in the Census definition of the industry: the workers a temp agency supplies "are employees of the temporary help services establishment." The forklift operator at a Groveport distribution center and the claims processor at a Downtown insurer are counted on the agency's payroll, so a branch with six recruiters can report 150 employees.
Franklin County and the ring counties
| County | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Franklin County, Ohio | 353 | 20,576 |
| Delaware County, Ohio | 34 | Not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Licking County, Ohio | 12 | 614 |
| Fairfield County, Ohio | 11 | Not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Union County, Ohio | 8 | Not reported (high-noise figure) |
| Madison County, Ohio | 4 | 327 |
| Pickaway County, Ohio | 4 | 179 |
Franklin County has 82% of the locations and 87% of the employees. The outer counties have few agencies, but Madison County's four average 82 employees each. Where the employee count is "not reported," the Census Bureau published it with a high-noise flag: the noise it adds to protect confidentiality moved the figure by 5% or more.
Big branches, published and unpublished
| Employees per establishment | Establishments |
|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 177 |
| 5 to 9 | 33 |
| 10 to 19 | 27 |
| 20 to 49 | 56 |
| 50 to 99 | Not published |
| 100 to 249 | 73 |
| 250 to 499 | Not published |
| 500 to 999 | Not published |
| 1,000 or more | Not published |
The Census Bureau withholds some combined cells to protect individual placement agencies, but the temp help row is published: 49 temp locations have 50 to 99 employees, 64 have 100 to 249 and 12 have 250 to 499. That's 125 temp branches with 50 or more people on the payroll.
County Business Patterns counts establishments with paid employees, not companies: one firm with branches in Hilliard, Groveport and Westerville counts three times, and an independent recruiter with no payroll isn't counted. The metro's 17 professional employer organization locations (NAICS 56133) are a separate industry and not included, the snapshot is one week in March 2023, and SEC EDGAR shows no exchange-listed staffing company headquartered here.
Which kind of agency for which job
| You need | Agency type | How it's usually priced |
|---|---|---|
| Warehouse, production or event shifts | Light industrial temp | Hourly bill rate: pay plus markup |
| Nurses, aides or allied health staff | Healthcare staffing | Hourly bill rate, often with travel or shift premiums |
| Developers, analysts or project staff | IT contract staffing | Hourly bill rate for the contract term |
| A trial before you hire | Temp-to-hire | Bill rate, then a conversion fee if you hire early |
| A permanent hire | Direct hire placement | A one-off fee, usually a share of first-year salary |
| Senior leaders | Executive search | A retainer paid in stages |
| HR and payroll for staff you already employ | Professional employer organization (PEO) | A fee per employee or a share of payroll |
Ohio pay rules and the checks to run
Ohio's minimum wage, per the US Department of Labor's state table updated 1 July 2026, is $11.00 an hour for employers with annual gross receipts of $405,000 or more and $7.25 below that, adjusted each year by formula. A temp's employer is the agency, so its receipts set the rate; an agency big enough to staff a warehouse will normally be over the threshold. Then run these checks:
- Confirm the business is active with the Ohio Secretary of State and that the name on the contract matches.
- Ask for proof of workers' compensation coverage naming the agency as employer, plus general liability.
- Get pay rate, markup, overtime and conversion terms on separate lines, and ask how the bill rate changes when Ohio adjusts its minimum wage each year.
- Check reviews and references: ClearlyRated lists Columbus agencies with client and talent ratings.
- Pilot one site or shift before you hand over a full peak.
If you're looking for work, register with two or three agencies that place people in your field, ask each for the pay rate, schedule and expected length of the assignment, and never pay a fee to apply.
Worked example: one agency, several, or a master vendor
Illustrative example. The company, volumes, rates and fee are invented to show the arithmetic.
Scioto Fulfillment (sciotofulfill.example) runs three distribution sites in Franklin and Licking counties with an average of 140 temps working 40 hours a week for 50 weeks: 280,000 hours a year. Today it uses three agencies at an average bill rate of $26.40. A master vendor offers to manage all three for a 3% fee on top of each invoice.
| Option | Average bill rate | Annual cost |
|---|---|---|
| Three agencies, managed in-house | $26.40 | $7,392,000 |
| Master vendor, same rates plus 3% | $27.19 | $7,613,760 |
| Master vendor that negotiates rates to $25.90, plus 3% | $26.68 | $7,469,560 |
The fee only pays for itself if the master vendor cuts the average bill rate below $25.63, a reduction of more than 2.9%. It can still be worth it for one invoice, one set of fill and safety reports and one contract, but count those benefits on purpose. Ask for the fee as a separate line and for each subcontracted agency's rate.
Selling to Columbus staffing agencies
| Establishment size | Count | Who usually decides |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 19 employees | 237 | The owner or managing partner |
| 20 to 49 employees | 56 | Branch manager, with the owner signing |
| 100 to 249 employees | 73 | Regional operations, finance or safety; national brands often buy centrally |
The 125 temp branches with 50 or more employees are the volume buyers: background and drug screening, payroll and timekeeping, safety training, worker transportation and recruiting ads. The 47 search offices average five people and buy candidate data and assessment tools. Build the list from the ASA directory and the Ohio Staffing and Search Association, then read each firm's job postings to split warehouse branches from IT and healthcare recruiters. At volume that research is the slow part; Bebop finds agencies that match a plain-language description and explains why each fits. For more on finding the owner or branch lead, see how to find decision makers.
Subject: Reporting for [client type] accounts on a master vendor Hi [first name], I saw [agency] is filling [number] warehouse roles across [sites or towns] this month. When a client moves to a master vendor, branches usually get asked for weekly fill, attendance and safety reports they didn't produce before. We [what you do] so that report builds itself from your timekeeping data. Would 15 minutes on [day] be useful to see it with your numbers? [Your name]
Local sources
| Source | What it gives you |
|---|---|
| ASA member directory | National association members by location and job field |
| Ohio Staffing and Search Association | The state staffing association, affiliated with the ASA |
| ClearlyRated: Columbus staffing | Agencies with client and talent ratings |
| US DOL state minimum wage table | Ohio's current two-tier minimum wage |
| Columbus Chamber of Commerce | The regional chamber and its members |
| Columbus Region | The regional economic development partnership, for employer expansions |
Next step: compare Columbus with a Lake Michigan manufacturing market in the report on staffing agencies in Milwaukee.
Sources
- County Business Patterns (CBP), 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- County Business Patterns methodology, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- 2022 NAICS Descriptions: 561320 Temporary Help Services, US Census Bureau, accessed 30 October 2026
- State Minimum Wage Laws, US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, updated 1 July 2026, accessed 30 October 2026
- Best Columbus Staffing Agencies, ClearlyRated, accessed 30 October 2026
- ASA Member Directory, American Staffing Association, accessed 30 October 2026
- Ohio Staffing and Search Association, Ohio Staffing and Search Association, accessed 30 October 2026
- Columbus Region, Columbus Region, accessed 30 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .
Questions people ask
How many staffing agencies are there in Columbus, Ohio?
Census County Business Patterns counted 432 staffing agency establishments in the Columbus metro area in 2023, employing 23,774 people. That's 321 temporary help locations, 64 employment placement agencies and 47 executive search offices, with 353 in Franklin County. Branches count separately, so one national firm can appear several times, and solo recruiters with no payroll are missing.
Why do Columbus temp agencies have so many employees?
Because temp agencies are the legal employers of the workers they place. The Census definition of temporary help services says the people supplied to clients are employees of the agency, so warehouse, office and healthcare temps all count on the agency's payroll. That's why 321 Columbus temp help locations reported 21,517 employees in 2023, an average of 67 each, while search offices averaged five.
What is the minimum wage for temp workers in Columbus?
Temps are paid under Ohio's minimum wage like other employees. The US Department of Labor's state table, updated 1 July 2026, lists $11.00 an hour for employers with annual gross receipts of $405,000 or more and $7.25 for smaller ones, with the rate adjusted each year by formula. The agency is the temp's employer, so its receipts decide which rate applies.
What is a master vendor in staffing?
A master vendor is one staffing firm that manages a client's whole temp program, filling orders itself and subcontracting to other agencies, for a management fee or a share of the bill rate. It gives the client one contract, one invoice and one set of reports. It saves money only if its negotiated rates fall by more than its fee: with a 3% fee, rates must drop by more than 2.9%.
How do I choose a staffing agency in Columbus?
Pick the agency type first: light industrial, healthcare or IT contract staffing for temporary work, temp-to-hire for trials, direct hire or executive search for permanent roles, and a PEO only for payroll and HR on staff you already employ. Then confirm the business with the Ohio Secretary of State, get insurance certificates, compare itemized rates and call two references with similar sites.