Manufacturers in Minnesota: medical technology, food and the precision shops that supply them

Minnesota is a mid-sized manufacturing state with an outsized medical technology industry: one in eight US jobs making electromedical equipment is there. Around those plants sits a deep bench of precision machine shops and electronics makers, and a food industry that employs more people than any other subsector.

Market report6 min readPublished

Minnesota had 6,718 manufacturing establishments with paid employees in 2023, employing 325,317 people at an average annual pay of $73,506 (Census County Business Patterns), 14th among states on both counts. Food manufacturing employs the most (50,248). Medical device makers are the distinctive cluster: 52 electromedical apparatus plants employ 11,942 people, 12.8% of the US total, and 82 surgical and medical instrument plants employ 12,555 more.

  • 6,718 manufacturing establishments and 325,317 employees in Minnesota (Census, 2023): 2.36% of US plants.
  • Minnesota has 12.8% of US electromedical apparatus jobs, third behind California and Massachusetts.
  • Computer and electronics plants average 138 employees, the largest of any big Minnesota subsector.
  • The seven-county Twin Cities area has half the plants and 53% of the manufacturing jobs.
  • 3M, General Mills and Ecolab are the largest SEC-listed manufacturers headquartered in Minnesota; Medtronic runs its main operational offices from the Minneapolis area.
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This report is for medical device and industrial companies looking for Minnesota suppliers, engineers and technicians comparing employers, and B2B sellers covering Minnesota plants. It sets out the federal count, the medtech, food and electronics clusters, the Twin Cities and Greater Minnesota split, the public companies based here and how to prospect the device makers.

Minnesota manufacturing in figures

Minnesota in County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023, the Census Bureau's annual count, for NAICS 31 to 33:

MeasureMinnesota, 2023
Establishments6,718
Employees325,317
Annual payroll$23,912,795,000
Average employees per establishment48.4
Average annual pay$73,506
Share of US manufacturing establishments2.36% (of 284,452)
Rank among states by establishments14th

Ranking the CBP state file ourselves, Minnesota is also 14th by manufacturing employees, and manufacturing is 11.6% of its private-sector jobs, against 8.8% nationally.

Medical technology in the Census data

Census codes don't have one "medical device" category, so the industry shows up in several:

Industry (NAICS)Minnesota plantsMinnesota employeesShare of US employees
Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus (334510)5211,94212.8%
Surgical and medical instruments (339112)8212,5559.5%
Surgical appliances and supplies (339113)725,5665.9%
All medical equipment and supplies (3391)26020,2226.6%

Only California (26,060) and Massachusetts (12,846) have more electromedical apparatus jobs. Those three device codes alone come to 206 plants and 30,063 jobs, and the plants average 146 employees, three times the state's manufacturing average. The Medical Alley Association, the state's health technology network, says it includes more than 800 healthcare-related organizations.

Food, electronics and metal

Subsector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per plant
Fabricated metal products (332)1,42742,85330.0
Food (311)67250,24874.8
Miscellaneous, including medical supplies (339)66727,51241.2
Machinery (333)65136,03655.4
Printing (323)55018,78834.2
Furniture (337)3898,04820.7
Nonmetallic mineral products (327)34010,51430.9
Wood products (321)31514,61246.4
Computer and electronic products (334)29340,444138.0
Plastics and rubber (326)27615,59156.5
Chemicals (325)26913,55350.4

Food is the largest employer. Meat and poultry processing alone has 101 plants with 17,848 employees, averaging 177 each, and there are 57 dairy plants. Computers and electronics include measuring and control instruments (150 plants, 26,983 employees, counting the electromedical makers) and 100 semiconductor and electronic component plants. Fabricated metal's 1,427 plants, mostly small, include the machine shops that make parts for the device and equipment makers.

Twin Cities and Greater Minnesota

CountyEstablishmentsEmployees
Hennepin (Minneapolis)1,41278,423
Anoka52720,595
Ramsey (St. Paul)51426,527
Dakota39718,762
Stearns (St. Cloud)23511,671
Washington20611,841
St. Louis (Duluth)1875,082
Wright1847,063
Scott1778,575
Sherburne1624,759
Carver1468,332

The seven Twin Cities counties (Hennepin, Ramsey, Anoka, Dakota, Washington, Scott and Carver) have 3,379 plants, half the state's, and 173,055 manufacturing jobs, 53%. Greater Minnesota holds the other half, with Stearns County (St. Cloud) the largest center outside the metro.

Plant size

Employees at the establishmentEstablishments
1 to 194,356
20 to 491,080
50 to 99552
100 to 249471
250 to 499160
500 or more99

The first row adds the Census classes 1 to 4 (2,258), 5 to 9 (1,103) and 10 to 19 (995); the last adds 500 to 999 (67) and 1,000 or more (32). CBP counts establishments with paid employees, not companies: each plant counts separately, head offices are offices, and owner-only shops are excluded. Employees are counted as of mid-March 2023.

Public manufacturers headquartered in Minnesota

Minnesota addresses appear on 38 listed companies with manufacturing SIC codes in SEC EDGAR. The ten largest, each checked against its latest annual report:

CompanyHeadquartersWhat it makesRevenue, latest fiscal year
3MSt. PaulIndustrial, safety and consumer products$24.95 billion (2025)
General MillsMinneapolisPackaged foods$18.42 billion (year to May 2026)
EcolabSt. PaulCleaning, sanitizing and water treatment products$16.08 billion (2025)
Hormel FoodsAustinMeat and packaged foods$12.11 billion (year to Oct. 2025)
SolventumMaplewoodMedical and dental products$8.33 billion (2025)
PolarisMedinaOff-road vehicles, snowmobiles and boats$7.15 billion (2025)
ToroBloomingtonTurf and landscaping equipment$4.51 billion (year to Oct. 2025)
DonaldsonMinneapolisFiltration systems$3.89 billion (year to July 2026)
H.B. FullerSt. PaulAdhesives$3.47 billion (year to Nov. 2025)
Winnebago IndustriesEden PrairieMotorhomes, towables and boats$2.70 billion (year to Aug. 2026)

Medtronic isn't on the list because its principal executive office is in Ireland, but its 10-K says its "main operational offices are located in the Minneapolis, Minnesota metropolitan area"; it reported $36.36 billion of revenue for the year to April 2026. We left out Stratasys, which EDGAR places in Minnesota but whose annual report puts its principal executive offices in Israel. Revenue is company-wide. For the medtech market in detail, see medical device companies in Minnesota; for the state's biggest companies across industries, see the largest companies in Minnesota.

Where to find Minnesota manufacturers

SourceUse it for
Enterprise MinnesotaMinnesota's NIST Manufacturing Extension Partnership center, in Minneapolis
Minnesota Precision Manufacturing AssociationThe machining and precision manufacturing association, with a member search
Medical Alley AssociationThe health technology network, with a partner directory
Minnesota Business Filings OnlineThe Secretary of State's search by business name or file number, active or inactive
OSHA establishment searchInspection history, including Minnesota's state-plan inspections

Prospecting Minnesota device makers

Medical device plants buy under FDA quality system rules, so a new supplier or service goes through qualification: the quality and regulatory team must approve it before purchasing can place an order. That makes the sale slower and the account stickier. Contract manufacturers and precision shops that serve device makers buy faster, usually through an owner or operations lead, and they want help winning and keeping device customers.

Worked example: a sterilization validation lab

Illustrative example. North Star and every rate below are fictional; only the plant counts are real Census data.

North Star Validation (northstarvalidation.example) runs sterilization validation and packaging tests for device makers.

  • Minnesota plants in electromedical apparatus, surgical instruments and surgical appliances: 52 + 82 + 72 = 206.
  • North Star assumes 70% are in the Twin Cities (the metro has half of all plants, and the device makers cluster there) and that a third do this work in-house: about 96 accounts.
  • Two contacts each, the quality manager and a sterilization or microbiology engineer, makes 192 people; at a 6% reply rate, about 12 conversations, and two or three new clients a quarter.

What helps most is knowing which companies have a product launch or a new sterilization method coming. Bebop can search for "Twin Cities medical device manufacturers with 50 to 499 employees hiring a sterilization or validation engineer" and research each one.

Email to a quality manager at a Minnesota device maker
Subject: Sterilization validation for [product line]

Hi [first name],

I saw [Company] is [hiring a validation engineer / preparing a new product launch]. Revalidation and packaging tests are often what sets the launch date, more than the device itself.

We run sterilization validation and package integrity testing for Minnesota device makers, with reports formatted for your design history file. Is a short call about your next validation worth it?

[Your name], North Star Validation

Next step: for the buying process inside a plant, from plant manager to corporate procurement, read the manufacturing industry guide.

Sources

Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Published .

Questions people ask

How many manufacturing companies are in Minnesota?

Census County Business Patterns puts the number at 6,718 manufacturing establishments with paid employees in 2023, with 325,317 employees. That's 2.36% of US manufacturing establishments and 14th among states, by both plants and jobs. It counts sites with payroll, not companies, and omits owner-only shops, which is why business directories show higher numbers.

How many medical device companies are in Minnesota?

Census County Business Patterns counted 206 Minnesota plants in the three main device codes in 2023: 52 electromedical apparatus plants (11,942 employees), 82 surgical and medical instrument plants (12,555) and 72 surgical appliance plants (5,566). Minnesota has 12.8% of US electromedical apparatus jobs, third behind California and Massachusetts. Medical Alley's network includes more than 800 healthcare organizations.

What are the largest manufacturing companies in Minnesota?

Among SEC-listed manufacturers headquartered in Minnesota, 3M reported the most 2025 revenue, $24.95 billion, followed by General Mills, Ecolab, Hormel Foods, Solventum and Polaris, according to their latest 10-K filings. Medtronic, legally based in Ireland, says its main operational offices are in the Minneapolis area, and reported $36.36 billion of revenue for the year to April 2026.

Where are manufacturers located in Minnesota?

Half of Minnesota's manufacturing plants are in the seven Twin Cities counties, which had 3,379 establishments and 173,055 manufacturing employees in 2023. Hennepin County leads with 1,412 plants and 78,423 employees. In Greater Minnesota, Stearns County (St. Cloud) has the most plants, 235, followed by St. Louis County (Duluth) and Wright County, from Census County Business Patterns.

How much do manufacturing jobs in Minnesota pay?

The average was $73,506 per employee in 2023, from Census County Business Patterns: $23,912,795,000 in payroll across 325,317 Minnesota manufacturing employees. That's close to the US manufacturing average of $73,202. Chemicals ($97,714 a head) and computers and electronics ($92,996) pay the most among large subsectors; food pays $61,914. The averages cover every job on the payroll.

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