Short answer
Ohio had 13,307 manufacturing establishments with paid employees in 2023, employing 689,133 people at an average annual pay of $69,434, according to Census County Business Patterns. That's fifth among states by establishments and third by employees. Fabricated metal products is the largest group, with 3,224 establishments, while transportation equipment employs the most people (111,559). Cuyahoga, Hamilton and Franklin counties have the most plants.
- 13,307 manufacturing establishments and 689,133 employees in Ohio (Census, 2023): 4.68% of US plants.
- Fifth by plant count but third by manufacturing employment, behind California and Texas.
- Average plant size is 51.8 employees; 1,553 plants have 100 or more.
- Fabricated metal has the most plants (3,224); transportation equipment the most jobs (111,559).
- Each region has its own economic development group: start there for local names.
On this page
This report is for people working across the whole state: procurement teams sourcing Ohio suppliers, analysts and site selectors, recruiters, and B2B sellers planning an Ohio territory. It covers the federal count and how Ohio compares, where the plants are and what they make, the regional organizations that can name them, and a plan for working the list.
Ohio manufacturing at a glance
These figures are from the US Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (CBP) for all manufacturing (NAICS 31 to 33) in Ohio.
| Measure | Ohio, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 13,307 |
| Employees | 689,133 |
| Annual payroll | $47,849,592,000 |
| Average employees per establishment | 51.8 |
| Average annual pay | $69,434 |
| Share of US manufacturing establishments | 4.68% (of 284,452) |
| Rank among states by establishments | 5th |
How Ohio compares with other states
| State | Manufacturing establishments | Manufacturing employees |
|---|---|---|
| California | 35,300 | 1,157,201 |
| Texas | 21,034 | 869,062 |
| Florida | 14,341 | 358,707 |
| New York | 13,837 | 411,439 |
| Ohio | 13,307 | 689,133 |
| Pennsylvania | 13,231 | 564,394 |
| Illinois | 12,465 | 544,438 |
| Michigan | 12,192 | 604,978 |
Florida and New York have more plants than Ohio, but Ohio employs far more people in manufacturing than either, and more than every state except California and Texas. Its plants average 51.8 employees, against about 25 in Florida. Neighboring Michigan is the closest comparison, with a similar plant size.
Where Ohio's plants are
| County | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Cuyahoga County (Cleveland) | 1,487 | 64,156 |
| Hamilton County (Cincinnati) | 898 | 46,798 |
| Franklin County (Columbus) | 789 | 32,852 |
| Summit County (Akron) | 716 | 27,173 |
| Montgomery County (Dayton) | 624 | 30,731 |
| Lake County | 526 | 20,085 |
| Stark County (Canton) | 465 | 23,609 |
| Lucas County (Toledo) | 398 | 27,123 |
These eight counties hold 5,903 of the state's plants, 44%. The rest are spread across Ohio's other 80 counties, where smaller cities and rural plants matter more than in most states. (County figures are from the CBP county file and add up to three fewer than the state total.) For the Cleveland area in detail, see the Cleveland manufacturing report.
What Ohio makes
| Subsector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| Fabricated metal products (332) | 3,224 | 97,843 |
| Machinery (333) | 1,369 | 77,790 |
| Food (311) | 1,011 | 63,363 |
| Printing and related support (323) | 910 | 21,633 |
| Plastics and rubber products (326) | 827 | 67,100 |
| Miscellaneous manufacturing (339) | 794 | 23,916 |
| Chemicals (325) | 696 | 49,345 |
| Nonmetallic mineral products (327) | 651 | 24,777 |
| Transportation equipment (336) | 629 | 111,559 |
| Furniture and related products (337) | 602 | 12,644 |
Two different lists matter here. By number of plants, fabricated metal dominates: nearly one in four Ohio manufacturers is a machine shop, stamper, fabricator or similar. By jobs, transportation equipment leads, with 111,559 employees in only 629 plants, an average of about 177 each. Plastics and rubber (about 81 per plant) and chemicals (about 71) also run large.
Size of Ohio's manufacturers
| Employees at the establishment | Establishments |
|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 3,688 |
| 5 to 9 | 2,299 |
| 10 to 19 | 2,112 |
| 20 to 49 | 2,401 |
| 50 to 99 | 1,254 |
| 100 to 249 | 1,015 |
| 250 to 499 | 339 |
| 500 to 999 | 146 |
| 1,000 or more | 53 |
In bands: 8,099 plants with 1 to 19 employees, 3,655 with 20 to 99 and 1,553 with 100 or more.
Limits of the count
CBP counts establishments, meaning individual plants and locations with paid employees, not companies. A manufacturer with plants in Lima and Marion counts twice, and its head office is classified separately. Owner-operated shops without payroll aren't included. Each plant is assigned to one subsector by its main product. Employment is for the week of March 12, 2023, and the data was released in 2025.
Regional sources for names
Ohio's economic development is organized by region, and each regional group tracks the manufacturers in its area.
| Region | Main counties | Where to start |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast | Cuyahoga, Summit, Lake, Stark | MAGNET (manufacturing consultancy, Cleveland) |
| Southwest | Hamilton | REDI Cincinnati |
| Central | Franklin | Columbus Region |
| Northwest | Lucas | Regional Growth Partnership |
| Statewide | All | JobsOhio, Ohio Manufacturers' Association, Ohio Chamber of Commerce |
For help with manufacturing improvement rather than names, NIST lists each state's Manufacturing Extension Partnership center. To confirm any company's legal entity and status, use the Ohio Secretary of State's business search.
Building a statewide list
- Choose subsector and size first. "Plastics and rubber plants with 50 to 249 employees" is a list of a few hundred; "Ohio manufacturers" is 13,307.
- Choose regions second. The county table shows where each kind of plant clusters, and that decides travel and territory splits.
- Use the regional groups above for expansion news and member companies, and your own data tools for the rest.
- Separate plants from companies. Decide whether you're selling to a plant manager or to a corporate function that buys for several plants.
- Look for a reason now: an expansion announced through JobsOhio or a regional partner, a new customer program, hiring for a new shift.
Worked example: a compressed-air energy auditor
Illustrative example. The company, people and rates are fictional, to show the method.
Buckeye Air Audit (buckeyeair.example) finds leaks and waste in plant compressed-air systems. Its best customers are fabricated metal and plastics and rubber plants with 50 to 249 employees.
- Ohio plants with 50 to 249 employees: 1,254 + 1,015 = 2,269.
- Fabricated metal and plastics and rubber are 3,224 + 827 = 4,051 of 13,307 plants (30%), so about 690 fit on subsector and size.
- Buckeye focuses on the Northeast first: Cuyahoga, Summit, Lake and Stark hold 3,194 of the state's plants (24%), so about 165 accounts there.
- At 6 audits booked per 100 accounts worked, that's about 10 audits from the first region.
The research that matters is which plants have a reason to care this quarter: a new line, an expansion, a utility bill shock. Bebop can search for "Northeast Ohio plastics and metal plants with 50 to 249 employees that announced an expansion" and write a playbook for each.
Subject: Compressed air at [Company]'s [town] plant Hi [first name], I saw [Company] is [adding a line / expanding the [town] plant]. New equipment usually gets bolted onto the existing compressed-air system, and that's where leaks and pressure problems start costing money. We run one-day air audits for Ohio plants your size and report the fixes with their payback. Would a slot in [month] work for [town]? [Your name], Buckeye Air Audit
Next step: get the right person at each plant with how to find decision makers.
Sources
- County Business Patterns 2023, US Census Bureau, accessed 26 October 2026
- County Business Patterns Methodology, US Census Bureau, accessed 26 October 2026
- Ohio Manufacturers' Association, Ohio Manufacturers' Association, accessed 26 October 2026
- Connect with an MEP Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, accessed 26 October 2026
- REDI Cincinnati, REDI Cincinnati, accessed 26 October 2026
- Columbus Region, One Columbus, accessed 26 October 2026
- Regional Growth Partnership, Regional Growth Partnership, accessed 26 October 2026
Written by the Bebop team at Blackpearl Group. Last updated .
Questions people ask
How many manufacturing companies are in Ohio?
The Census Bureau counted 13,307 manufacturing establishments with paid employees in Ohio in 2023, employing 689,133 people. That's 4.68% of US manufacturing establishments and fifth among states. The figure counts plants and locations rather than companies, and excludes owner-only shops, so commercial databases that count every company and office give different totals.
Where is manufacturing concentrated in Ohio?
Cuyahoga County (Cleveland) has the most manufacturing establishments, 1,487 in 2023, followed by Hamilton (Cincinnati) with 898, Franklin (Columbus) with 789, Summit (Akron) with 716 and Montgomery (Dayton) with 624. Those eight largest counties hold 44% of the state's plants; the rest are spread across 80 other counties, many in smaller cities and rural areas.
What are Ohio's biggest manufacturing industries?
By number of plants, fabricated metal products leads, with 3,224 of Ohio's 13,307 manufacturing establishments in 2023, followed by machinery (1,369) and food (1,011). By employment, transportation equipment leads with 111,559 employees, then fabricated metal (97,843), machinery (77,790), plastics and rubber (67,100) and food (63,363), from Census County Business Patterns.
Is Ohio a top manufacturing state?
Yes. Census County Business Patterns for 2023 put Ohio fifth among states for manufacturing establishments (13,307) and third for manufacturing employees (689,133), behind only California and Texas. Ohio's plants average 51.8 employees, larger than in most states, which is why it ranks higher on jobs than on plant count. Florida and New York have more plants but far fewer manufacturing workers.
How much do Ohio manufacturing jobs pay?
Ohio manufacturing establishments paid an average of $69,434 per employee in 2023: $47,849,592,000 in annual payroll across 689,133 employees, from Census County Business Patterns. The average includes every role on the payroll, from production workers to managers, and varies widely by subsector and plant size, so treat it as a market-level figure rather than a wage for a job.